论文标题
对微电网的减少阶模型的综述:简化与准确性
A Review of Reduced-Order Models for Microgrids: Simplifications vs Accuracy
论文作者
论文摘要
基于逆变器的微电网是可持续电力系统的重要技术,通常使用下垂控制的网格形成逆变器将其接口分布到网络并控制电压和频率。确保此类微电网的稳定性是一个关键问题,它需要使用适当的模型进行分析和控制系统设计。全阶详细模型可能更难分析和提高计算复杂性,因此在文献中已经提出了许多减少订购模型,这些模型呈现精度和复杂性之间的各种权衡。但是,这些简化具有无法充分捕获微电网重要动态的风险。因此,需要对其相对质量进行全面审查和评估,这是迄今为止文献中尚未系统地进行的,我们的目标是在本文中解决。特别是,我们通过与相应的详细平均模型进行比较,回顾了各种基于逆变器的微电网还原模型,并通过比较来调查其稳定性预测的准确性。我们的研究表明,简化降低的订单模型可能会影响其在R/X比率的各种方案中的准确性,并且不适当的模型选择可能会导致稳定性不准确的结果。最后,我们提出了有关使用减少订单模型进行微电网稳定性分析的建议。
Inverter-based microgrids are an important technology for sustainable electrical power systems and typically use droop-controlled grid-forming inverters to interface distributed energy resources to the network and control the voltage and frequency. Ensuring stability of such microgrids is a key issue, which requires the use of appropriate models for analysis and control system design. Full-order detailed models can be more difficult to analyze and increase computational complexity, hence a number of reduced-order models have been proposed in the literature which present various trade-offs between accuracy and complexity. However, these simplifications present the risk of failing to adequately capture important dynamics of the microgrid. Therefore, there is a need for a comprehensive review and assessment of their relative quality, which is something that has not been systematically carried out thus far in the literature and we aim to address in this paper. In particular, we review various inverter-based microgrid reduced-order models and investigate the accuracy of their predictions for stability via a comparison with a corresponding detailed average model. Our study shows that the simplifications reduced order models rely upon can affect their accuracy in various regimes of the line R/X ratios, and that inappropriate model choices can result in substantially inaccurate stability results. Finally, we present recommendations on the use of reduced order models for the stability analysis of microgrids.