论文标题
与图形卷积网络的价格了解建议
Price-aware Recommendation with Graph Convolutional Networks
论文作者
论文摘要
近年来,推荐的许多研究工作都致力于采矿用户行为,即协作过滤,以及描述用户或项目的一般信息,例如文本属性,分类人口统计学,产品图像等。价格是营销的重要因素 - 决定用户是否会对项目做出最终购买决定 - 令人惊讶的是,审查相对较少。 在这项工作中,我们旨在开发一种有效的方法来预测用户购买意愿,重点是推荐系统的价格因素。主要困难是两个折叠:1)用户对商品价格的偏好和敏感性未知,仅在用户购买的商品中隐含地反映出这些价格,以及2)项目价格如何影响用户的意图如何影响产品类别,即,对用户价格的看法和对用户价格对商品价格的看法和可负担性可能会在各个类别上都有很大的影响。对于第一个困难,我们建议对用户到项目和项目价格之间的传递关系进行建模,从最近开发的图形卷积网络(GCN)中汲取灵感。关键的想法是传播价格对用户作为桥梁的用户的影响,以使所学的用户表示形式具有价格了解。对于第二个困难,我们将项目类别进一步整合到传播进度中,并为预测用户项目交互的可能的成对交互作用建模。我们在两个现实世界数据集上进行了广泛的实验,证明了基于GCN的方法在学习用户的价格吸引力偏好方面的有效性。进一步的分析表明,建模价格意识对于预测未探索类别项目的用户偏好特别有用。
In recent years, much research effort on recommendation has been devoted to mining user behaviors, i.e., collaborative filtering, along with the general information which describes users or items, e.g., textual attributes, categorical demographics, product images, and so on. Price, an important factor in marketing --- which determines whether a user will make the final purchase decision on an item --- surprisingly, has received relatively little scrutiny. In this work, we aim at developing an effective method to predict user purchase intention with the focus on the price factor in recommender systems. The main difficulties are two-fold: 1) the preference and sensitivity of a user on item price are unknown, which are only implicitly reflected in the items that the user has purchased, and 2) how the item price affects a user's intention depends largely on the product category, that is, the perception and affordability of a user on item price could vary significantly across categories. Towards the first difficulty, we propose to model the transitive relationship between user-to-item and item-to-price, taking the inspiration from the recently developed Graph Convolution Networks (GCN). The key idea is to propagate the influence of price on users with items as the bridge, so as to make the learned user representations be price-aware. For the second difficulty, we further integrate item categories into the propagation progress and model the possible pairwise interactions for predicting user-item interactions. We conduct extensive experiments on two real-world datasets, demonstrating the effectiveness of our GCN-based method in learning the price-aware preference of users. Further analysis reveals that modeling the price awareness is particularly useful for predicting user preference on items of unexplored categories.