论文标题

2-CNF的最小不满意的分类

Classification of minimally unsatisfiable 2-CNFs

论文作者

Abbasizanjani, Hoda, Kullmann, Oliver

论文摘要

我们认为最小的2-CNF(短2-MU)。文献中2-MU的特征仅限于非词性情况(每个变量在正面和负面的至少两次),并且具有单位条款的情况。我们提供了2-MUS F的完整分类。主要工具是含义的挖掘物,我们表明F的含义Digraph是“弱的双循环”(WDC),这是一个很大的小周期(可能重叠)的很大的循环。结合了逻辑和图理论方法,我们证明WDC最多具有偏斜的对称性,因此我们得到2-MUS F,F,F'之间的同构完全是其含义的同构图之间的同构。 我们获得了多种应用。对于固定缺陷K,F的f和f变量n的数量差,F的自动形态组是具有4K元素的二面体组的子组。在固定k的线性时间内,限制在2-MuS F的同构问题是可决定的。固定K的2-MU的同构类型的数量为theta(n^(3k-1))。偏斜的WDC的平滑(去除线性顶点)完全对应于通过1个sindular dp减少获得的f的规范正常形式,这是DP还原的受限形式(或“可变消除”)仅减少这些正常形式的等级形式。长度为k的二元手镯(或“离职项链”)一对一的对应关系。

We consider minimally unsatisfiable 2-CNFs (short 2-MUs). Characterisations of 2-MUs in the literature have been restricted to the nonsingular case (where every variable occurs positively and negatively at least twice), and those with a unit-clause. We provide the full classification of 2-MUs F. The main tool is the implication digraph, and we show that the implication digraph of F is a "weak double cycle" (WDC), a big cycle of small cycles (with possible overlaps). Combining logical and graph-theoretical methods, we prove that WDCs have at most one skew-symmetry, and thus we obtain that the isomorphisms between 2-MUs F, F' are exactly the isomorphisms between their implication digraphs. We obtain a variety of applications. For fixed deficiency k, the difference of the number of clauses of F and the number n of variables of F, the automorphism group of F is a subgroup of the Dihedral group with 4k elements. The isomorphism problem restricted to 2-MUs F is decidable in linear time for fixed k. The number of isomorphism types of 2-MUs for fixed k is Theta(n^(3k-1)). The smoothing (removal of linear vertices) of skew-symmetric WDCs corresponds exactly to the canonical normal form of F obtained by 1-singular DP-reduction, a restricted form of DP-reduction (or "variable elimination") only reducing variables of degree 2. The isomorphism types of these normal forms, i.e., the homeomorphism types of skew-symmetric WDCs, are in one-to-one correspondence with binary bracelets (or "turnover necklaces") of length k.

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