论文标题

扩展自然超对称的参数空间

Expanding the parameter space of natural supersymmetry

论文作者

Aboubrahim, Amin, Feng, Wan-Zhe, Nath, Pran

论文摘要

由于对遗物密度的实验以及WIMP-Proton横截面的实验和实验限制,SUSY/SUGRA模型通过小$μ$定义,受到了限制。特定的模型具有小$μ$,其中Neutmonino是像Higgsino一样的,导致暗物质遗物密度低于观察到的值。在几项作品中,通过假设暗物质由多个组成部分组成,而中intilino遗物密度不足是由其他组件的贡献组成的,可以克服这个问题。在这项工作中,我们建议暗物质仅由一个组成部分组成,即最轻的中性诺和类似希格西诺的中性诺的遗物密度从通常的冻结机制中获得了贡献,以及由隐藏扇形中性群的衰减产生的贡献。我们提出的模型是一种扩展的MSSM模型,其中隐藏的扇区由$ u(1)_x $量规部门以及在$ u(1)_x $下收取的物质构成,在隐藏扇区中产生两个中性natmeninos。 MSSM的$ u(1)_x $和Hypercharge $ u(1)_y $具有动力学和Stueckelberg Mass Mixing,其中混合了超大。在这种情况下,隐藏的扇区中性群落与可见扇区具有超视相互作用。由于它们的超视相互作用,隐藏的扇形中性诺斯不是热产生的,我们认为它们的初始遗物密度可以忽略不计。但是,它们可以通过早期宇宙中MSSM颗粒的相互作用而产生,并且一旦产生它们腐烂到中性诺。对于一系列混合,衰变发生在BBN为中性诺提供额外的遗物密度之前。这种类型的模型可在暗物质直接和间接检测实验以及高能量LHC中进行测试。

SUSY/SUGRA models with naturalness defined via small $μ$ are constrained due to experiment on the relic density and the experimental limits on the WIMP-proton cross-section and WIMP annihilation cross-section from indirect detection experiments. Specifically models with small $μ$ where the neutralino is higgsino-like lead to dark matter relic density below the observed value. In several works this problem is overcome by assuming dark matter to be constituted of more than one component and the neutralino relic density deficit is made up from contributions from other components. In this work we propose that the dark matter consists of just one component, i.e., the lightest neutralino and the relic density of the higgsino-like neutralino receives contributions from the usual freeze-out mechanism along with contributions arising from the decay of hidden sector neutralinos. The model we propose is an extended MSSM model where the hidden sector is constituted of a $U(1)_X$ gauge sector along with matter charged under $U(1)_X$ which produce two neutralinos in the hidden sector. The $U(1)_X$ and the hypercharge $U(1)_Y$ of the MSSM have kinetic and Stueckelberg mass mixing where the mixings are ultraweak. In this case the hidden sector neutralinos have ultraweak interactions with the visible sector. Because of their ultraweak interactions the hidden sector neutralinos are not thermally produced and we assume their initial relic density to be negligible. However, they can be produced via interactions of MSSM particles in the early universe, and once produced they decay to the neutralino. For a range of mixings the decays occur before the BBN producing additional relic density for the neutralino. Models of this type are testable in dark matter direct and indirect detection experiments and at the high luminosity and high energy LHC.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源