论文标题

毫米波网络中无人机的覆盖范围分析:随机几何方法

Coverage Analysis of UAVs in Millimeter Wave Networks: A Stochastic Geometry Approach

论文作者

Boschiero, Matilde, Giordani, Marco, Polese, Michele, Zorzi, Michele

论文摘要

机器人技术和通信技术的最新发展正在为使用无人驾驶汽车(UAV)铺平道路,以在公共安全方案或偏远地区提供无处不在的连通性。尤其是毫米波(MMWave)频谱已经获得了动力,因为在这种频率下可用的大量自由频谱可以产生很高的数据速率。但是,在无人机的情况下,MMWave操作可能会引起严重的信号衰减和对阻塞的敏感性,尤其是考虑到涉及的很长的传输距离。在本文中,我们提出了可拖动的随机分析,以表征在MMWaves上运行的无人机站的覆盖率。当设计毫米波(MMWave)方案的解决方案(例如横梁成形配置)以及无人机的高度和部署时,我们说明了一些要考虑的权衡。

Recent developments in robotics and communication technologies are paving the way towards the use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) to provide ubiquitous connectivity in public safety scenarios or in remote areas. The millimeter wave (mmWave) spectrum, in particular, has gained momentum since the huge amount of free spectrum available at such frequencies can yield very high data rates. In the UAV context, however, mmWave operations may incur severe signal attenuation and sensitivity to blockage, especially considering the very long transmission distances involved. In this paper, we present a tractable stochastic analysis to characterize the coverage probability of UAV stations operating at mmWaves. We exemplify some of the trade-offs to be considered when designing solutions for millimeter wave (mmWave) scenarios, such as the beamforming configuration, and the UAV altitude and deployment.

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