论文标题

歧视和估计不一致的来源

Discrimination and estimation of incoherent sources under misalignment

论文作者

de Almeida, J. O., Kołodyński, J., Hirche, C., Lewenstein, M., Skotiniotis, M.

论文摘要

最近,使用将传入辐射分解为正交横向模式的技术,可以在空间上解决两个不一致的点源,它们的分离远低于经典光学的衍射极限。但是,这样的反复运动过程必须完美地校准传入光的横向轮廓,因为对模式的任何未对准有效地恢复了小源分离的衍射极限。我们研究了多少人可以在测量水平上减轻这种效果,而这些效果由于不可避免的未对准而被不完美地消失后,仍可以通过线性地改变相关的主导横向模式来部分纠正。我们考虑两个互补任务:两个来源之间的分离以及一个和两个不连贯的点源之间的歧视。我们表明,尽管即使错位的价值完全众所周知,但仍无法完全恢复超级分辨力,但它对最终灵敏度的负面影响可以大大降低。在估计的情况下,我们可以分析确定最小分解分离与未对准的函数之间的确切关系,而对于歧视,我们通过分析确定未对准与误差概率之间的关系,并在数值上确定后者在长时间的限制范围内如何尺度。

Spatially resolving two incoherent point sources whose separation is well below the diffraction limit dictated by classical optics has recently been shown possible using techniques that decompose the incoming radiation into orthogonal transverse modes. Such a demultiplexing procedure, however, must be perfectly calibrated to the transverse profile of the incoming light as any misalignment of the modes effectively restores the diffraction limit for small source separations. We study by how much can one mitigate such an effect at the level of measurement which, after being imperfectly demultiplexed due to inevitable misalignment, may still be partially corrected by linearly transforming the relevant dominating transverse modes. We consider two complementary tasks: the estimation of the separation between the two sources and the discrimination between one and two incoherent point sources. We show that, although one cannot fully restore super-resolving powers even when the value of the misalignment is perfectly known its negative impact on the ultimate sensitivity can be significantly reduced. In the case of estimation we analytically determine the exact relation between the minimal resolvable separation as a function of misalignment whereas for discrimination we analytically determine the relation between misalignment and the probability of error, as well as numerically determine how the latter scales in the limit of long interrogation times.

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