论文标题

高保真轻换门门,用于时钟Qubit

A high fidelity light-shift gate for clock-state qubits

论文作者

Baldwin, C. H., Bjork, B. J., Foss-Feig, M., Gaebler, J. P., Hayes, D., Kokish, M. G., Langer, C., Sedlacek, J. A., Stack, D., Vittorini, G.

论文摘要

迄今为止,已经实现了两个量子位之间的最高保真度量子逻辑门,而在捕获的离子中的几何相栅极上有变化,而两个领先的变体是Molmer-Sorensen Gate和灯光转(LS)门。这两种方法都有各自的优势和挑战。例如,后者在技术上更简单,对光相不敏感,但尚未直接在时钟状态量子位上工作。我们提出了一种新技术,用于实现这两种方法的最佳特征:通过使用一个小的($ \ sim {\ rm MHz} $)从狭窄(偶极 - 孔路)的光学过渡中引起的衰减,我们可以直接在Hyperfine Cloess的状态下使用LS Gate,可以在Hyperfine Chote At At At Hyperving Gate filities上操作,这是一个可访问的fifel fifelerive fivel fivel lide $ $ 99.79.74(4)$ $ 99.74(4)coy in f。波长。当前的门不忠似乎是由技术噪声支配的,理论建模表明,通往高于$ 99.99 \%$的门忠诚度的道路。

To date, the highest fidelity quantum logic gates between two qubits have been achieved with variations on the geometric-phase gate in trapped ions, with the two leading variants being the Molmer-Sorensen gate and the light-shift (LS) gate. Both of these approaches have their respective advantages and challenges. For example, the latter is technically simpler and is natively insensitive to optical phases, but it has not been made to work directly on a clock-state qubit. We present a new technique for implementing the LS gate that combines the best features of these two approaches: By using a small ($\sim {\rm MHz}$) detuning from a narrow (dipole-forbidden) optical transition, we are able to operate an LS gate directly on hyperfine clock states, achieving gate fidelities of $99.74(4)\%$ using modest laser power at visible wavelengths. Current gate infidelities appear to be dominated by technical noise, and theoretical modeling suggests a path towards gate fidelity above $99.99\%$.

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