论文标题

使用通信和空域安全考虑的UAS交通管理的实时路由模拟

Simulation of Real-time Routing for UAS traffic Management with Communication and Airspace Safety Considerations

论文作者

Jin, Zhao, Zhao, Ziyi, Luo, Chen, Basti, Franco, Solomon, Adrian, Gursoy, M. Cenk, Caicedo, Carlos, Qiu, Qinru

论文摘要

小型无人飞机系统(SUAS)将是智慧城市和智能运输环境的重要组成部分。对SUAS相关应用的需求,例如商业交付和土地测量,预计将在未来几年内迅速增长。通常,需要SUAS流量路由和管理功能来协调来自不同发射站点的SUA的启动,并确定其轨迹以避免冲突,同时考虑其他几个限制,例如预期到达时间,最小飞行能源和通信资源的可用性。但是,随着空降SUAS密度在某个地区的增长,很难预见潜在的领空和通信资源冲突,并立即做出决定以避免它们。为了应对这一挑战,我们提出了一个时间和空间路由算法和SUAS轨迹管理的仿真平台,该平台在高密度的城市区域中,考虑到时间静态或动态的障碍,它将SUAS运动计划在空间和时间迷宫中。该路由使SUA避免避免静态的无飞行区域(即静态障碍)或其他飞行中的SUA和具有拥挤的通信资源(即动态障碍)的区域。使用基于代理的仿真平台评估该算法。仿真结果表明,所提出的算法在许多领域,尤其是在处理速度和记忆效率方面的其他路线管理算法的表现。提供了SUAS飞行时间,整体吞吐量,冲突率和通信资源利用率的详细比较。结果表明,我们提出的算法可用于满足下一代智能城市和智能运输的领空和通信资源利用需求。

Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems (sUAS) will be an important component of the smart city and intelligent transportation environments of the near future. The demand for sUAS related applications, such as commercial delivery and land surveying, is expected to grow rapidly in next few years. In general, sUAS traffic routing and management functions are needed to coordinate the launching of sUAS from different launch sites and determine their trajectories to avoid conflict while considering several other constraints such as expected arrival time, minimum flight energy, and availability of communication resources. However, as the airborne sUAS density grows in a certain area, it is difficult to foresee the potential airspace and communications resource conflicts and make immediate decisions to avoid them. To address this challenge, we present a temporal and spatial routing algorithm and simulation platform for sUAS trajectory management in a high density urban area that plans sUAS movements in a spatial and temporal maze taking into account obstacles that are either static or dynamic in time. The routing allows the sUAS to avoid static no-fly areas (i.e. static obstacles) or other in-flight sUAS and areas that have congested communication resources (i.e. dynamic obstacles). The algorithm is evaluated using an agent-based simulation platform. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms other route management algorithms in many areas, especially in processing speed and memory efficiency. Detailed comparisons are provided for the sUAS flight time, the overall throughput, conflict rate and communication resource utilization. The results demonstrate that our proposed algorithm can be used to address the airspace and communication resource utilization needs for a next generation smart city and smart transportation.

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