论文标题

通过中间Qudits有效的量子电路分解

Efficient Quantum Circuit Decompositions via Intermediate Qudits

论文作者

Baker, Jonathan M., Duckering, Casey, Chong, Frederic T.

论文摘要

许多量子算法利用Ancilla,用于在计算过程中存储临时信息的其他量子位,以减少总执行时间。量子计算机将在未来几年内受到资源的约束,因此减少Ancilla要求至关重要。在这项工作中,我们提供了一种方法,通过将一些量子放置在称为Qudits的高价值状态下,从而从空闲量子尺寸生成Ancilla。我们展示了如何使用许多$ o(n)$ ancilla进行电路,并设计具有相同渐近深度的无actilla电路。使用此功能,我们使用临时Qudits和no Ancilla为就地加法器和恒定加法器提供了电路构造。

Many quantum algorithms make use of ancilla, additional qubits used to store temporary information during computation, to reduce the total execution time. Quantum computers will be resource-constrained for years to come so reducing ancilla requirements is crucial. In this work, we give a method to generate ancilla out of idle qubits by placing some in higher-value states, called qudits. We show how to take a circuit with many $O(n)$ ancilla and design an ancilla-free circuit with the same asymptotic depth. Using this, we give a circuit construction for an in-place adder and a constant adder both with $O(\log n)$ depth using temporary qudits and no ancilla.

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