论文标题

使用超快电子衍射在1T-TASETE在1T-TASETE中引起的电子晶格的同时探测电子晶格诱导的探测

Concurrent probing of electron-lattice dephasing induced by photoexcitation in 1T-TaSeTe using ultrafast electron diffraction

论文作者

Li, Jun, Li, Junjie, Sun, Kai, Wu, Lijun, Li, Renkai, Yang, Jie, Shen, Xiaozhe, Wang, Xijie, Luo, Huixia, Cava, Robert J., Robinson, Ian K., Jin, Xilian, Yin, Weiguo, Zhu, Yimei, Tao, Jing

论文摘要

在技​​术上,在非平衡过程中同时探测材料中的电子和晶格在技术上具有挑战性,从而确定它们的相关性。在这里,在一组在电荷密度波(CDW)材料上采取的超快电子衍射模式中,我们发现了衍射强度测量值的时间移动,这是散射角的函数。在动态模型和理论计算的帮助下,我们表明超快电子探测了价电子和晶格动态过程,从而导致时间移位测量值。我们的结果明确表明,CDW不仅是1T tasete中定期晶格变形的结果,而且具有显着的电子起源。该方法展示了一种新的方法,用于研究下一代设备的分子和晶体中电子晶格引起的许多量子效应。

It has been technically challenging to concurrently probe the electrons and the lattices in materials during non-equilibrium processes, allowing their correlations to be determined. Here, in a single set of ultrafast electron diffraction patterns taken on the charge-density-wave (CDW) material 1T-TaSeTe, we discover a temporal shift in the diffraction intensity measurements as a function of scattering angle. With the help of dynamic models and theoretical calculations, we show that the ultrafast electrons probe both the valence-electron and lattice dynamic processes, resulting in the temporal shift measurements. Our results demonstrate unambiguously that the CDW is not merely a result of the periodic lattice deformation ever-present in 1T-TaSeTe but has significant electronic origin. This method demonstrates a novel approach for studying many quantum effects that arise from electron-lattice dephasing in molecules and crystals for next-generation devices.

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