论文标题
旋转黑洞的内部:重力崩溃的见解
The rotating black hole interior: Insights from gravitational collapse in $AdS_3$ spacetime
论文作者
论文摘要
我们提出了一项关于三维渐近抗DE保姆(ADS)时空的旋转黑洞形成的数值研究的结果,重点是黑洞内部的结构。尽管出于多种原因,$ ADS_3 $中的黑洞具有理论上的兴趣,但我们选择研究该系统主要作为由重力崩溃形成的天体物理(四维)黑洞的玩具模型。我们研究了角动量对事件范围内几何形状的影响,并看到内部结构的质量变化,这是自旋参数的函数。对于低旋转,我们发现中央间距曲率奇异性形成,连接到奇异的,无效的考奇的地平线。对于与DIAS,REALL和SANTOS的线性分析一致的阈值以上的旋转,Cauchy Horizon上的曲率保持界限,表明违反了强宇宙审查的猜想。进一步增加自旋导致奇异性的间距分支的相对大小的减小,这完全消失了第二个阈值。在这些高自旋情况下,内部进化是由常规的凯奇(Cauchy Horizon)界定的,后者一直向内延伸至常规的,及时的原点。我们进一步探讨了预计将沿着内部地平线的外向分支出现的地球焦点(“重力冲击波”)效应,首先是由Marolf and Ori描述的。值得注意的是,我们在我们形成的所有黑洞中都观察到后期的效果,即使是那些内部明显的地平线在进化早期跌至零半径的效果。
We present results from a numerical study of rotating black hole formation in 3-dimensional asymptotically anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetime, focusing on the structure of the black hole interior. While black holes in $AdS_3$ are of theoretical interest for a wide variety of reasons, we choose to study this system primarily as a toy model for astrophysical (4-dimensional) black holes formed from gravitational collapse. We investigate the effect of angular momentum on the geometry inside the event horizon, and see qualitative changes in the interior structure as a function of the spin parameter. For low spins, we find that a central spacelike curvature singularity forms, connecting to a singular, null Cauchy horizon. For spins above a threshold consistent with the linear analysis of Dias, Reall and Santos, curvature on the Cauchy horizon remains bounded, signaling a violation of the strong cosmic censorship conjecture. Further increasing the spin leads to a decrease in the relative size of the spacelike branch of the singularity, which vanishes completely above a second threshold. In these high-spin cases, the interior evolution is bounded by a regular Cauchy horizon, which extends all the way inward to a regular, timelike origin. We further explore the geodesic focusing ("gravitational shock-wave") effect predicted to occur along the outgoing branch of the inner horizon, first described by Marolf and Ori. Remarkably, we observe the effect at late times in all of the black holes we form, even those in which the inner apparent horizon collapses to zero radius early in their evolution.