论文标题

使用深度学习方法基于功能性近红外光谱的精确压力评估

Accurate Stress Assessment based on functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy using Deep Learning Approach

论文作者

Mirbagheri, Mahya, Jodeiri, Ata, Hakimi, Naser, Zakeri, Vahid, Setarehdan, Seyed Kamaledin

论文摘要

压力被称为威胁人类健康的主要因素之一。为了通过分析大脑和与心脏有关的信号来评估或减轻压力,已经进行了大量研究。在这项研究中,采用了10名健康志愿者记录的大脑功能性近红外光谱(FNIRS)产生的信号,以评估蒙特利尔成像压力任务所引起的压力通过深度学习系统。拟议的深度学习系统由两个主要部分组成:首先,使用一维卷积神经网络来构建信息图。然后,一堆深连接的层用于预测应力存在概率。实验结果表明,训练有素的FNIRS模型通过达到88.52-+ 0.77%的精度来执行应力分类。在FNIRS测量中训练的拟议深度学习系统的使用会导致应力分类的准确性高于使用相同的实验程序的FNIRS研究中提出的现有方法。提出的方法表明,预测差异较低,稳定性较低。此外,其低计算成本开辟了用于实时压力评估中的可能性。

Stress is known as one of the major factors threatening human health. A large number of studies have been performed in order to either assess or relieve stress by analyzing the brain and heart-related signals. In this study, signals produced by functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) of the brain recorded from 10 healthy volunteers are employed to assess the stress induced by the Montreal Imaging Stress Task by means of a deep learning system. The proposed deep learning system consists of two main parts: First, the one-dimensional convolutional neural network is employed to build informative feature maps. Then, a stack of deep fully connected layers is used to predict the stress existence probability. Experiment results showed that the trained fNIRS model performs stress classification by achieving 88.52 -+ 0.77% accuracy. Employment of the proposed deep learning system trained on the fNIRS measurements leads to higher stress classification accuracy than the existing methods proposed in fNIRS studies in which the same experimental procedure has been employed. The proposed method suggests better stability with lower variation in prediction. Furthermore, its low computational cost opens up the possibility to be applied in real-time stress assessment.

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