论文标题
鉴定前弹头过程及其在活动区域NOAA中具有复杂M级耀斑驱动大规模滤绳的可能作用
Identification of Pre-flare Processes and Their Possible Role in Driving a Large-scale Flux Rope Eruption with Complex M-class Flare in the Active Region NOAA 12371
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中,我们研究了前体耀斑活性的起源,并研究了它在触发通量绳的爆发中的作用,导致在活性区NOAA 12371中导致双峰M级耀斑(SOL2015-06-21T02:36)。活跃区域表现出惊人的运动特征(MMF)以及黑子旋转。活性区域电晕的非线性无线力场(NLFFF)建模揭示了沿极性倒置线的磁通绳沿尾随太阳斑点组的极性反转线,这在观察到由活性区域细丝的共同空间结构和在304和94Å图像中鉴定出的热通道的共同空间结构,分别来自大气层图像(A A Ambilitific Imaging Asspectia)。活跃区域进行了长时间的通量增强阶段,然后在耀斑发作之前取消通量的较短时期,这导致了通量绳的堆积和激活。极端的超紫罗兰(EUV)图像揭示了MMF区域的局部和结构化前弹药发射,与主耀斑的位置相邻。我们的分析揭示了前体位置的相反极性电流的强,局部局部区域,从而使该区域容易受到小规模磁重新连接的影响。从该位置的前体重新连接活动很可能引起了朝向热通道的北腿的打滑重新连接,从而导致了通量绳的稳定。磁性病毒定理的应用表明,在延长的前漏斗阶段,活性区域的磁自由能的总体增长在热通道爆发后迅速衰减,并成功地转化为晕Halo冠状质量弹出(CME)。
In this article, we study the origin of precursor flare activity and investigate its role towards triggering the eruption of a flux rope which resulted into a dual-peak M-class flare (SOL2015-06-21T02:36) in the active region NOAA 12371. The flare evolved in two distinct phases with peak flux levels of M2.1 and M2.6 at an interval of $\approx$54 min. The active region exhibited striking moving magnetic features (MMFs) along with sunspot rotation. Non-linear force free field (NLFFF) modelling of the active region corona reveals a magnetic flux rope along the polarity inversion line in the trailing sunspot group which is observationally manifested by the co-spatial structures of an active region filament and a hot channel identified in the 304 and 94 Å images, respectively, from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA). The active region underwent a prolonged phase of flux enhancement followed by a relatively shorter period of flux cancellation prior to the onset of the flare which led to the build up and activation of the flux rope. Extreme ultra-violet (EUV) images reveal localised and structured pre-flare emission, from the region of MMFs, adjacent to the location of the main flare. Our analysis reveals strong, localised regions of photospheric currents of opposite polarities at the precursor location, thereby making the region susceptible to small-scale magnetic reconnection. Precursor reconnection activity from this location most likely induced a slipping reconnetion towards the northern leg of the hot channel which led to the destabilization of the flux rope. The application of magnetic virial theorem suggests that there was an overall growth of magnetic free energy in the active region during the prolonged pre-flare phase which decayed rapidly after the hot channel eruption and its successful transformation into a halo coronal mass ejection (CME).