论文标题

渐进式对象转移检测

Progressive Object Transfer Detection

论文作者

Chen, Hao, Wang, Yali, Wang, Guoyou, Bai, Xiang, Qiao, Yu

论文摘要

对象检测的最新发展主要取决于大规模基准的深度学习。但是,对于现实世界中的应用程序,收集这种完全注重的数据通常很困难或昂贵,这限制了实践中深层神经网络的力量。另外,人类可以检测出很少的注释负担的新对象,因为人类经常使用先验知识来识别少量阐明示例的新对象,然后通过从野生图像中利用对象来概括此能力。受到学​​习检测过程的启发,我们提出了一个新型的渐进式对象转移检测(POTD)框架。具体来说,我们在本文中做出了三个主要贡献。首先,POTD可以将不同域的各种对象监督有效地用于渐进检测程序。通过这种类似人类的学习,可以通过很少的注释来增强目标检测任务。其次,POTD由两个微妙的转移阶段组成,即低射击转移检测(LSTD)和弱监督转移检测(WSTD)。在LSTD中,我们将源检测器的隐式对象知识提炼为几乎没有注释的目标检测器。稍后,它可以有效地热身WSTD。在WSTD中,我们设计了一种经常性的对象标记机制,用于注释弱标记的图像。更重要的是,我们利用LSTD的可靠对象监督,这可以进一步增强目标检测器在WSTD阶段的鲁棒性。最后,我们对具有不同设置的许多具有挑战性的检测基准进行了广泛的实验。结果表明,我们的POTD的表现优于最近最新的方法。

Recent development of object detection mainly depends on deep learning with large-scale benchmarks. However, collecting such fully-annotated data is often difficult or expensive for real-world applications, which restricts the power of deep neural networks in practice. Alternatively, humans can detect new objects with little annotation burden, since humans often use the prior knowledge to identify new objects with few elaborately-annotated examples, and subsequently generalize this capacity by exploiting objects from wild images. Inspired by this procedure of learning to detect, we propose a novel Progressive Object Transfer Detection (POTD) framework. Specifically, we make three main contributions in this paper. First, POTD can leverage various object supervision of different domains effectively into a progressive detection procedure. Via such human-like learning, one can boost a target detection task with few annotations. Second, POTD consists of two delicate transfer stages, i.e., Low-Shot Transfer Detection (LSTD), and Weakly-Supervised Transfer Detection (WSTD). In LSTD, we distill the implicit object knowledge of source detector to enhance target detector with few annotations. It can effectively warm up WSTD later on. In WSTD, we design a recurrent object labelling mechanism for learning to annotate weakly-labeled images. More importantly, we exploit the reliable object supervision from LSTD, which can further enhance the robustness of target detector in the WSTD stage. Finally, we perform extensive experiments on a number of challenging detection benchmarks with different settings. The results demonstrate that, our POTD outperforms the recent state-of-the-art approaches.

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