论文标题

在共振散射光谱中对钾蒸气的反应进行建模

Modelling the response of potassium vapour in resonance scattering spectroscopy

论文作者

Hale, S J, Chaplin, W J, Davies, G R, Elsworth, Y P

论文摘要

共振散射技术通常用于研究原子和分子的特性。伯明翰太阳能振荡网络(BISON)通过应用钾蒸气的已知特性来实现太阳振荡的超精致多普勒速度观察,从而利用了共振散射光谱。我们提出了钾蒸气的共振散射特性的模型,该模型可用于确定分光光度计中理想的工作蒸气温度和检测器参数。使用可调二极管激光器对典型的野牛蒸气细胞进行验证,该二极管激光拟合在一系列温度下观察到的吸收曲线。最后,我们证明使用该模型来确定不同散射检测器孔径和蒸气温度的影响,并再次验证观察到的散射曲线。当设计下一代野牛分光光度计(野牛:NG)时,此类信息至关重要,其中目的是利用现成的组件来简化和小型化仪器的实用性。

Resonance scattering techniques are often used to study the properties of atoms and molecules. The Birmingham Solar Oscillations Network (BiSON) makes use of Resonance Scattering Spectroscopy by applying the known properties of potassium vapour to achieve ultra-precise Doppler velocity observations of oscillations of the Sun. We present a model of the resonance scattering properties of potassium vapour which can be used to determine the ideal operating vapour temperature and detector parameters within a spectrophotometer. The model is validated against a typical BiSON vapour cell using a tunable diode laser, where the model is fitted to observed absorption profiles at a range of temperatures. Finally we demonstrate using the model to determine the effects of varying scattering detector aperture size, and vapour temperature, and again validate against observed scattering profiles. Such information is essential when designing the next generation of BiSON spectrophotometers (BiSON:NG), where the aim is to make use of off-the-shelf components to simplify and miniaturise the instrumentation as much as practical.

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