论文标题

使用加密技术控制大型网络物理系统

Control of Large-Scale Networked Cyberphysical Systems Using Cryptographic Techniques

论文作者

Yan, Yamin, Chen, Zhiyong, Varadharajan, Vijay

论文摘要

本文旨在在存在披露攻击的情况下通过网络为由多个动态实体和计算控制单元组成的网络控制系统创造一个安全的环境。特别是,我们考虑了某些动态实体或控制单位容易受到攻击并可能变得恶意的情况。我们的目标是确保良性实体的输入和输出数据受到恶意实体的保护,并在分布式环境中通过网络传输时受到保护。这两种安全要求都是使用加密技术实现的。但是,使用加密机制为加密状态空间中的控制器设计带来了其他挑战。闭环系统的收益和状态必须匹配指定的加密算法。在本文中,我们提出了一种用于设计安全网络控制系统的方法,将加密机制与控制算法集成在一起。该方法基于分离原理,加密技术解决了安全要求和满足其性能要求的控制算法。

This paper aims to create a secure environment for networked control systems composed of multiple dynamic entities and computational control units via networking, in the presence of disclosure attacks. In particular, we consider the situation where some dynamic entities or control units are vulnerable to attacks and can become malicious. Our objective is to ensure that the input and output data of the benign entities are protected from the malicious entities as well as protected when they are transferred over the networks in a distributed environment. Both these security requirements are achieved using cryptographic techniques. However, the use of cryptographic mechanisms brings additional challenges to the design of controllers in the encrypted state space; the closed-loop system gains and states are required to match the specified cryptographic algorithms. In this paper, we propose a methodology for the design of secure networked control systems integrating the cryptographic mechanisms with the control algorithms. The approach is based on the separation principle, with the cryptographic techniques addressing the security requirements and the control algorithms satisfying their performance requirements.

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