论文标题
虹膜识别系统中图像噪声的后果和减少
Ramifications and Diminution of Image Noise in Iris Recognition System
论文作者
论文摘要
人类身份验证一直是基于数字安全系统的引人注目的目标。身份验证或识别系统使用人体特征(例如面部,指纹,手动几何,虹膜和声音)开发的系统被表示为生物识别系统。在各种特征中,虹膜承认信任人类虹膜模式,以发现并证实一个人的身份。通常将图像视为信息的收集。在图像优势中的输入或处理图像效应降解中存在噪声。从噪音中恢复原始图像以从损坏的图像中获取最大信息量应该是最重要的。生物特征识别系统中的嘈杂图像不能给出准确的身份。因此,与图像相关的数据或信息往往会丢失或损坏。图像受到各种噪音的影响。本文主要关注盐和胡椒噪声,高斯噪声,均匀的噪音,斑点噪声。可以对不同的过滤技术进行调整,以减少噪声,以发展视觉质量以及图像的可理解性。在本文中,已经在某些图像上进行了四种噪音。这些噪声的过滤使用不同类型的过滤器,例如均值,中值,Weiner,高斯滤波器等。使用四个不同类别的过滤器进行相对解释,并找到质量确定的参数的值,例如均方误差(MSE),峰信号比率(PSNR),平均差值(AD)和最大差值(MD)。
Human Identity verification has always been an eye-catching goal in digital based security system. Authentication or identification systems developed using human characteristics such as face, finger print, hand geometry, iris, and voice are denoted as biometric systems. Among the various characteristics, Iris recognition trusts on the idiosyncratic human iris patterns to find out and corroborate the identity of a person. The image is normally contemplated as a gathering of information. Existence of noises in the input or processed image effects degradation in the image superiority. It should be paramount to restore original image from noises for attaining maximum amount of information from corrupted images. Noisy images in biometric identification system cannot give accurate identity. So Image related data or information tends to loss or damage. Images are affected by various sorts of noises. This paper mainly focuses on Salt and Pepper noise, Gaussian noise, Uniform noise, Speckle noise. Different filtering techniques can be adapted for noise diminution to develop the visual quality as well as understandability of images. In this paper, four types of noises have been undertaken and applied on some images. The filtering of these noises uses different types of filters like Mean, Median, Weiner, Gaussian filter etc. A relative interpretation is performed using four different categories of filter with finding the value of quality determined parameters like mean square error (MSE), peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR), average difference value (AD) and maximum difference value (MD).