论文标题
零无限的全息性质
The Holographic Nature of Null Infinity
论文作者
论文摘要
我们认为,在四维渐近平坦的时空中的量子重力理论中,所有有关无质量激发的信息都可以从未来无限无限的过去边界的无限邻居中获得,并且不需要对所有未来的无效无穷大。此外,也可以通过在任何早期削减附近的观察结果获得有关状态的所有信息,这些信息也可以从任何较早削减的观察结果中获得,尽管相反不正确。我们为这两个断言提供独立的论点。过去的无限无限陈述类似的陈述。这些陈述对信息悖论具有直接的影响,因为它们表明在段$( - \ infty,u)$的未来无效无穷大的国家定义的国家熵的国家熵与u独立于u。这与经常出现的页面曲线有很大的不同,该页面曲线有时有时会服从。我们将结果与在黑洞蒸发的上下文中对页面曲线的最新讨论进行了对比,并讨论了我们的结果与平坦空间中全息图的其他建议的关系。
We argue that, in a theory of quantum gravity in a four dimensional asymptotically flat spacetime, all information about massless excitations can be obtained from an infinitesimal neighbourhood of the past boundary of future null infinity and does not require observations over all of future null infinity. Moreover, all information about the state that can be obtained through observations near a cut of future null infinity can also be obtained from observations near any earlier cut although the converse is not true. We provide independent arguments for these two assertions. Similar statements hold for past null infinity. These statements have immediate implications for the information paradox since they suggest that the fine-grained von Neumann entropy of the state defined on a segment $(-\infty,u)$ of future null infinity is independent of u. This is very different from the oft-discussed Page curve that this entropy is sometimes expected to obey. We contrast our results with recent discussions of the Page curve in the context of black hole evaporation, and also discuss the relation of our results to other proposals for holography in flat space.