论文标题

直接证据证明纳米棕榈中的扭曲双层石墨烯中的平坦带

Direct evidence for flat bands in twisted bilayer graphene from nano-ARPES

论文作者

Lisi, Simone, Lu, Xiaobo, Benschop, Tjerk, de Jong, Tobias A., Stepanov, Petr, Duran, Jose R., Margot, Florian, Cucchi, Irène, Cappelli, Edoardo, Hunter, Andrew, Tamai, Anna, Kandyba, Viktor, Giampietri, Alessio, Barinov, Alexei, Jobst, Johannes, Stalman, Vincent, Leeuwenhoek, Maarten, Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Rademaker, Louk, van der Molen, Sense Jan, Allan, Milan, Efetov, Dmitri K., Baumberger, Felix

论文摘要

在扭曲的双层石墨烯中进行的运输实验表明,由相关的绝缘状态分开的多个超导圆顶。这些特性通常与六角形Moiré超晶格的平坦迷你频段中的密切相关状态相关,因为它是通过频带结构计算预测的。这种平坦带的证据来自局部隧道光谱和电子可压缩性测量,报告了可能与紧密间隔的范霍夫奇点有关的状态密度的两个或更多尖峰。直接动量解决测量结果证明很困难。在这里,我们将不同的成像技术和角度分辨的光发射与同时的真实和动量空间分辨率(纳米弧)直接映射扭曲的双层石墨烯设备中的频带分散。我们的实验揭示了具有均匀扭曲角度的大区域,该区域支持具有光谱重量的平坦带,该频谱在动量空间中高度局部。平面带与具有多个Moiré杂交间隙的分散狄拉克带分开。这些数据建立了扭曲的双层石墨烯带结构的显着特征。

Transport experiments in twisted bilayer graphene revealed multiple superconducting domes separated by correlated insulating states. These properties are generally associated with strongly correlated states in a flat mini-band of the hexagonal moiré superlattice as it was predicted by band structure calculations. Evidence for such a flat band comes from local tunneling spectroscopy and electronic compressibility measurements, reporting two or more sharp peaks in the density of states that may be associated with closely spaced van Hove singularities. Direct momentum resolved measurements proved difficult though. Here, we combine different imaging techniques and angle resolved photoemission with simultaneous real and momentum space resolution (nano-ARPES) to directly map the band dispersion in twisted bilayer graphene devices near charge neutrality. Our experiments reveal large areas with homogeneous twist angle that support a flat band with spectral weight that is highly localized in momentum space. The flat band is separated from the dispersive Dirac bands which show multiple moiré hybridization gaps. These data establish the salient features of the twisted bilayer graphene band structure.

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