论文标题
Shapeshifter:一个多模式的机器人平台,用于探索泰坦
Shapeshifter: A Multi-Agent, Multi-Modal Robotic Platform for Exploration of Titan
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中,我们介绍了一个任务建筑和一个机器人平台,即变形机,该平台允许在土星的月球泰坦(Moon Titan)以及可能具有大气的其他尸体上进行多域和多余的移动性。 Shapeshifter是一个简单且负担得起的机器人单元的集合,称为柯比特,可与个人棕榈大小的四轮摩托车媲美。通过彼此连接和脱离,多个鹅能质可以将移位塑造成新的结构,能够(a)在表面上滚动,增加遍历范围,(b)在飞行阵列形成中飞行,以及(c)在液体上或在液体下游泳。一个地面站补充了机器人平台,托管科学仪器并提供了充电柯伯特电池的电源。在本文的第一部分中,我们通过实验表明由两个鹅卵石组成的变形剂的飞行,对接和滚动能力,呈现了临时控制算法。我们还通过得出功耗的分析模型并将其集成到高保真模拟环境中,从而评估了基于滚动的移动性策略的能源效率。在第二部分中,我们将任务建筑定制为探索泰坦。我们表明,变形者的特性允许探索可能的Cryovolcano Sotra Patera,Titan的母马和峡谷。
In this paper we present a mission architecture and a robotic platform, the Shapeshifter, that allow multi-domain and redundant mobility on Saturn's moon Titan, and potentially other bodies with atmospheres. The Shapeshifter is a collection of simple and affordable robotic units, called Cobots, comparable to personal palm-size quadcopters. By attaching and detaching with each other, multiple Cobots can shape-shift into novel structures, capable of (a) rolling on the surface, to increase the traverse range, (b) flying in a flight array formation, and (c) swimming on or under liquid. A ground station complements the robotic platform, hosting science instrumentation and providing power to recharge the batteries of the Cobots. In the first part of this paper we experimentally show the flying, docking and rolling capabilities of a Shapeshifter constituted by two Cobots, presenting ad-hoc control algorithms. We additionally evaluate the energy-efficiency of the rolling-based mobility strategy by deriving an analytic model of the power consumption and by integrating it in a high-fidelity simulation environment. In the second part we tailor our mission architecture to the exploration of Titan. We show that the properties of the Shapeshifter allow the exploration of the possible cryovolcano Sotra Patera, Titan's Mare and canyons.