论文标题
DeepLocnet:无线电定位系统的深观测分类和远程回归
DeepLocNet: Deep Observation Classification and Ranging Bias Regression for Radio Positioning Systems
论文作者
论文摘要
WiFi技术已在细粒度的室内定位,手势识别和适应性交流中普遍使用。在这些任务中实现更好的性能通常归结为与非线(NLOS)信号传播的区分线(LOS)可靠地可靠地可靠,这通常需要昂贵/专业的硬件,这是由于室内环境的复杂性质。因此,利用可用基础设施的低成本准确定位系统的开发尚未完全解决。在本文中,我们开发了一个用于室内本地化和跟踪无处不在的移动设备(例如使用板载传感器)的框架。我们提出了一种新型的深度LOS/NLOS分类器,该分类器使用接收的信号强度指标(RSSI),并且可以准确地将输入信号分类为85 \%。所提出的算法可以在全球范围内本地化和跟踪具有先验位置的智能手机(或机器人),并且具有WiFi接入点(AP)的半精确映射(误差范围内的0.8 m之内)。通过同时求解轨迹和接入点的地图,我们恢复了设备的轨迹和接入点的校正位置。该框架的实验评估表明,使用训练有素的深网,可以提高本地化精度。此外,系统在APS地图中的任何错误都变得可靠。
WiFi technology has been used pervasively in fine-grained indoor localization, gesture recognition, and adaptive communication. Achieving better performance in these tasks generally boils down to differentiating Line-Of-Sight (LOS) from Non-Line-Of-Sight (NLOS) signal propagation reliably which generally requires expensive/specialized hardware due to the complex nature of indoor environments. Hence, the development of low-cost accurate positioning systems that exploit available infrastructure is not entirely solved. In this paper, we develop a framework for indoor localization and tracking of ubiquitous mobile devices such as smartphones using on-board sensors. We present a novel deep LOS/NLOS classifier which uses the Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI), and can classify the input signal with an accuracy of 85\%. The proposed algorithm can globally localize and track a smartphone (or robot) with a priori unknown location, and with a semi-accurate prior map (error within 0.8 m) of the WiFi Access Points (AP). Through simultaneously solving for the trajectory and the map of access points, we recover a trajectory of the device and corrected locations for the access points. Experimental evaluations of the framework show that localization accuracy is increased by using the trained deep network; furthermore, the system becomes robust to any error in the map of APs.