论文标题

与正耦合的库拉莫托模型中的亚临界分叉

Subcritical Bifurcations in the Kuramoto Model with Positive Coupling

论文作者

Ferguson, Timothy

论文摘要

Kuramoto模型是耦合振荡器网络动力学的标准模型。特别是,它用于研究长时间的行为,例如循道锁定,其中所有振荡器都以固定角度差的共同频率旋转。已经观察到,如果振荡器的固有频率足够接近,则会发生相锁定,如果不彼此近距离近距离近距离。直观地,固有频率越近,系统越稳定。在本文中,我们研究了振荡器之间具有正耦合的环网络上的库拉莫托模型,并得出了分叉的标准,其中当我们提高耦合强度时,相锁溶液的两个分支相撞。此外,我们陈述了这些分支之一由稳定的相锁解决方案组成的标准。在这种情况下,随着正耦合的增加,稳定性会丧失。然后,我们采用我们的标准来表明,对于任何大小的环网络,始终存在固有频率和耦合强度的选择,以便发生这种分叉。 (我们需要至少五个振荡器才能由一个分支组成。)最后,我们猜想,通常的分叉在本地是局部临界分叉,在全球范围内是$ S $ curve。 (在一个分支由相锁定的解决方案组成的情况下,$ s $ cURVE会导致双态性,即存在两个不同稳定的相锁解决方案。)最后,我们注意到我们的方法是建设性的。

The Kuramoto model is a standard model for the dynamics of coupled oscillator networks. In particular, it is used to study long time behavior such as phase-locking where all oscillators rotate at a common frequency with fixed angle differences. It has been observed that phase-locking occurs if the natural frequencies of the oscillators are sufficiently close to each other, and doesn't if they aren't. Intuitively, the closer the natural frequencies are to each other the more stable the system is. In this paper, we study the Kuramoto model on ring networks with positive coupling between the oscillators and derive a criterion for a bifurcation in which two branches of phase-locked solutions collide as we increase the coupling strengths. Furthermore, we state a criterion for when one of these branches consists of stable phase-locked solutions. In this case stability is lost as the positive coupling is increased. We then apply our criteria to show that for any size of the ring network there always exists choices of the natural frequencies and coupling strengths so that this bifurcation occurs. (We require at least five oscillators for one branch to consist of stable phase-locked solutions.) Finally, we conjecture that generically our bifurcation is locally a subcritical bifurcation and globally an $S$-curve. (In the case where one branch consists of phase-locked solutions, an $S$-curve results in bistability i.e. the existence of two distinct stable phase-locked solutions.) Finally, we note that our methods are constructive.

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