论文标题

$ν_ {\ rm max} $的太阳周期变化及其对星星学的影响

Solar cycle variation of $ν_{\rm max}$ in helioseismic data and its implications for asteroseismology

论文作者

Howe, Rachel, Chaplin, William J., Basu, Sarbani, Ball, Warrick H., Davies, Guy R., Elsworth, Yvonne, Hale, Steven J., Miglio, Andrea, Nielsen, Martin Bo, Viani, Lucas S.

论文摘要

频率为$ν_ {\ rm max} $,在这种频率中,太阳能振荡器的脉动功率峰值是星空学的重要数量。我们使用伯明翰太阳能振荡网络(BISON)(BISON)使用25年的Sun-As-A-Star多普勒速度观测来测量太阳的$ν_ {\ rm Max} $,通过将简单的模型安装在数据的功率谱上。我们还将拟合度应用于Gong and Golf的Sun-As-AS-AS-Star多普勒速度数据,以及来自ESA/NASA SOHO SOHO航天器上的处女座/SPM的光度计数据。我们发现太阳能$ν_ {\ rm max} $与太阳能活动的微弱但显着的正相关。基于直接使用校准了Sun的Asterosisic缩放关系,低半径和高度的低活性之间的未发现的变化($ \ simeq 25 \,\ rmμHz$)的不确定性为0.8%,质量为2.4%。不同数据集中的平均$ν_ {\ rm max} $也清楚地抵消了频率。我们的结果标志着在AsteroseSology中使用$ν_ {\ rm max} $时,需要谨慎。

The frequency, $ν_{\rm max}$, at which the envelope of pulsation power peaks for solar-like oscillators is an important quantity in asteroseismology. We measure $ν_{\rm max}$ for the Sun using 25 years of Sun-as-a-Star Doppler velocity observations with the Birmingham Solar-Oscillations Network (BiSON), by fitting a simple model to binned power spectra of the data. We also apply the fit to Sun-as-a-Star Doppler velocity data from GONG and GOLF, and photometry data from VIRGO/SPM on the ESA/NASA SOHO spacecraft. We discover a weak but nevertheless significant positive correlation of the solar $ν_{\rm max}$ with solar activity. The uncovered shift between low and high activity, of $\simeq 25\,\rm μHz$, translates to an uncertainty of 0.8 per cent in radius and 2.4 per cent in mass, based on direct use of asteroseismic scaling relations calibrated to the Sun. The mean $ν_{\rm max}$ in the different datasets is also clearly offset in frequency. Our results flag the need for caution when using $ν_{\rm max}$ in asteroseismology.

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