论文标题

跨界跨界两个谐波玻色子的固定和动力学特性从两个维度到一个维度

Stationary and dynamical properties of two harmonically trapped bosons in the crossover from two dimensions to one

论文作者

Bougas, G., Mistakidis, S. I., Alshalan, G. M., Schmelcher, P.

论文摘要

我们揭示了两个玻色子的固定特性和相互作用的动力学,限制在二维各向异性谐波陷阱中。先验方程是得出的,从而可以访问能量谱并揭示能隙对各向异性参数的依赖性。建立了两者与一维散射长度以及棕褐色触点之间的关系。捕获两体短距离相关性的接触显示较大各向异性的趋势增加了。随后,研究各种各向异性的相互作用淬灭了从有吸引力到排斥价值的动力学,反之亦然。在构建时间演化期间,两体波函数的膨胀系数的封闭式分析形式。通过时间平均的保真度,云的空间范围在每个方向上的空间范围和一体密度来研究系统的响应。发现随着各向异性的增加,系统变得越来越少,而与相互作用无关,而对于固定的各向异性,对非相互作用的方案却以最有效的方式驱动系统。此外,我们确定在紧密限制的方向上,更多的频率参与了高倾斜激发态的动力学。

We unravel the stationary properties and the interaction quench dynamics of two bosons, confined in a two-dimensional anisotropic harmonic trap. A transcendental equation is derived giving access to the energy spectrum and revealing the dependence of the energy gaps on the anisotropy parameter. The relation between the two and the one dimensional scattering lengths as well as the Tan contacts is established. The contact, capturing the two-body short range correlations, shows an increasing tendency for a larger anisotropy. Subsequently, the interaction quench dynamics from attractive to repulsive values and vice versa is investigated for various anisotropies. A closed analytical form of the expansion coefficients of the two-body wavefunction, during the time evolution is constructed. The response of the system is studied by means of the time-averaged fidelity, the spectra of the spatial extent of the cloud in each direction and the one-body density. It is found that as the anisotropy increases, the system becomes less perturbed independently of the interactions while for fixed anisotropy quenches towards the non-interacting regime perturb the system in the most efficient manner. Furthermore, we identify that in the tightly confined direction more frequencies are involved in the dynamics stemming from higher-lying excited states.

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