论文标题

从拓扑绝缘体表面从栅极控制的自旋提取

Gate-controlled Spin Extraction from Topological Insulator Surfaces

论文作者

Asgharpour, Ali, Gorini, Cosimo, Essert, Sven, Richter, Klaus, Adagideli, İnanç

论文摘要

Spin-Momentum锁定是三维拓扑绝缘子(3DTIS)表面状态的关键特性,为Spintronics应用提供了新的途径。自旋摩托锁锁定的结果之一是诱导由于施加的电场引起的表面自旋积累。在这项工作中,我们研究了这种电诱导的旋转从其宿主Ti材料中提取到相邻的常规,因此在拓扑上是微不足道的材料,这些材料通常在电子设备中使用。我们专注于$ {\ rm bi} _2 {\ rm se} _3 $ family中的有效的基于偶然的3DTI材料的汉密尔顿人,并在数值上探索了从Ti表面提取电流诱导的旋转的几何形状。特别是,我们考虑了一个设备几何形状,其中将侧袋连接到3DTI量子线的各个面上,并表明可以在这些拓扑琐碎的侧袋中创建电流引起的旋转积累。我们进一步研究了这种自旋提取如何取决于几何和材料参数,并发现可以利用电子孔自由度来控制施加的栅极电压来控制提取的自旋的极化。

Spin-momentum locking, a key property of the surface states of three-dimensional topological insulators (3DTIs), provides a new avenue for spintronics applications. One consequence of spin-momentum locking is the induction of surface spin accumulations due to applied electric fields. In this work, we investigate the extraction of such electrically-induced spins from their host TI material into adjoining conventional, hence topologically trivial, materials that are commonly used in electronics devices. We focus on effective Hamiltonians for bismuth-based 3DTI materials in the ${\rm Bi}_2{\rm Se}_3$ family, and numerically explore the geometries for extracting current-induced spins from a TI surface. In particular, we consider a device geometry in which a side pocket is attached to various faces of a 3DTI quantum wire and show that it is possible to create current-induced spin accumulations in these topologically trivial side pockets. We further study how such spin extraction depends on geometry and material parameters, and find that electron-hole degrees of freedom can be utilized to control the polarization of the extracted spins by an applied gate voltage.

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