论文标题
麦克斯韦的恶魔及其谬论脱颖而出
Maxwell's Demon and its Fallacies Demystified
论文作者
论文摘要
麦克斯韦(Maxwell)引入的一个恶魔般的存在是奇迹般地创造出热非平衡性并违反了热力学的第二定律,一直是150多年来最吸引人,最难以捉摸的一厢情愿概念之一。麦克斯韦(Maxwell)和他的追随者一次专注于“轻松的门控”分子,但忽略了其他混乱分子的同时干扰,而恶魔驱魔人则试图通过测量和门的运行工作以及信息存储和记忆与熵产生的信息进行错误的“补偿”来证明不可能的“补偿”。在这里,麦克斯韦(Maxwell)的虚幻和持久的麦克斯韦(Maxwell)的恶魔谬误及其驱魔人在这里被审查和解决。基于整体,现象学推理,在这里推断出,麦克斯韦的恶魔操作,反对自然力量,并且在有选择性地封闭的同时抑制竞争热颗粒的干扰是在任何规模上都无法抑制竞争热颗粒的干扰,因为它将反对混沌热运动的物理学,而不是反对一致的分子方向优先,而不是可以选择的,则可以选择。麦克斯韦的恶魔会产生奇迹般的有用效果,但也会带来一些灾难性的后果。
A demonic being, introduced by Maxwell, to miraculously create thermal non-equilibrium and violate the Second law of thermodynamics, has been among the most intriguing and elusive wishful concepts for over 150 years. Maxwell and his followers focused on 'effortless gating' a molecule at a time, but overlooked simultaneous interference of other chaotic molecules, while the demon exorcists tried to justify impossible processes with misplaced 'compensations' by work of measurements and gate operation, and information storage and memory erasure with entropy generation. The illusive and persistent Maxwell's demon fallacies by its advocates, as well as its exorcists, are scrutinized and resolved here. Based on holistic, phenomenological reasoning, it is deduced here that a Maxwell's demon operation, against natural forces and without due work effort to suppress interference of competing thermal particles while one is selectively gated, is not possible at any scale, since it would be against the physics of the chaotic thermal motion, the latter without consistent molecular directional preference for selective timing to be possible. Maxwell's demon would have miraculous useful effects, but also some catastrophic consequences.