论文标题
宇宙的形成：猜想
The Formation of the Universe: Conjectures
论文作者
论文摘要
本文提出了一个宇宙形成的模型，其基本的新颖成分是与宇宙U互动的宇宙前储层$ \ mathrm {r_u} $，既不是空间和时间维度。对这种幻影的分析依赖于第二定律和能源保护原则，应用于热力学系统u $ \ cup \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ r_U} $，已关闭。能源保存原则不适用于U。必须将第二定律理解为裁定熵从$ \ mathrm {r_u} $转移给u，该恩格尔姆{r_u} $属于u，即每一个时空实体$ k_b \ ln 2 $。在这种情况下，结果表明，宇宙的压力$ p $是负的，并且时间和空间被脱钩。 我们将时空实体解释为基本黑洞（EBH），以普朗克的规模（由于量子纠缠而导致的一位熵？）。这些具有恒定熵的EBH $ k_b \ ln 2 $自己的各种角动量和电荷；如果人们认为旋转并将EBH视为Schwarzschild EBH的高能状态，他们的统计数据会遵守Boltzmann的分布。假设EBH的总质量能量出现到当前时期是可观察到的宇宙的总质量能量，则$ \ 35.3 \ times10^{53} $ kg，我们发现$ t \ t_p $，大约是4.1 \ t_p $，一种解释为EBHS的温度。顺便说一句，由于缺乏时间和空间，该模型通过$ \ mathrm {r_u} $的隐藏存在提供了对非本地交互的可能解释。
This article puts forward a model of the formation of the universe, whose essential novel ingredient is a pre-Universe reservoir $\mathrm{R_U}$ with neither space nor time dimensions, in interaction with the universe U. U results from a process of apparition of spacetime entities emanating from the ur-elements in $\mathrm{R_U}$. The analysis of this apparition relies on a few principles like the second law and the principle of conservation of energy, applied to the thermodynamic system U $\cup\ \mathrm{R_U}$, which is closed. The principle of conservation of energy does not apply to U alone. The second law must be understood as ruling the transfer of entropy from $\mathrm{R_U}$ to U, which is as small as one bit i.e., $k_B \ln 2$ per spacetime entity. In this context, it is shown that the pressure $p$ of the Universe is negative and that time and space are decoupled. We interpret the spacetime entities as elementary black holes (EBHs) at a Planckian scale (their entropy of one bit as resulting from quantum entanglement?). These EBHs with a constant entropy $k_B\ln 2$ own possibly various angular momenta and electric charges; their statistics obeys a Boltzmann distribution, if one considers the rotating and charged EBHs as high energy states of the Schwarzschild EBH. Assuming that the total mass-energy of the EBHs appeared up to the present epoch is the total mass-energy of the observable universe, $\approx 35.3\times10^{53}$ kg, we find $T\approx 4.1\ T_P$, a temperature interpreted as the temperature of apparition of the EBHs. Incidentally this model gives a possible explanation to non-local interactions, through the hidden presence of $\mathrm{R_U}$, in reason of the absence of time and space.
