论文标题
自我绘制的磁性磁盘的全球模拟
Global simulations of self-gravitating magnetized protoplanetary disks
论文作者
论文摘要
在原星盘的早期阶段,当其质量是其恒星的很大一部分时,引力不稳定性(GI)产生的湍流应在磁盘的演化中显着特征。同时,磁盘可以充分离子以使磁场在动力学中发挥作用。尽管通常被忽略,但磁性对GI的影响可能至关重要,这对几个过程产生了影响:积聚的效率,螺旋结构形成,碎片和固体动力学。在本文中,我们使用网状有限质量(MFM)Lagrangian Technique报告了全球三维磁水动力学模拟。我们确认,胃波螺旋波触发了一个发电机,该发电机将初始磁场放大至几乎热振幅(等离子体β<10),该磁场比单独的磁旋转不稳定性生成的磁场大。我们还确定了在引力流动上的发电机的非线性背部反应:饱和状态非常热,具有相关的较大的现场参数,并且较弱,更``絮凝''螺旋。但是,也许更大的导入是迪纳摩通过巨大的麦克斯韦压力提高积聚。相对于纯GI或纯MRI,质量积聚可以增强。我们的模拟使用理想的MHD,这是原月经磁盘中公认的近似值,因此未来的研究应探讨非理想MHD的全部范围。为此,我们展示了少量的欧姆运行,这些跑步表明,在非理想的环境中,发电机(如果有的话)更强。这项工作证实了磁场是引力尿布的年轻磁盘中潜在的至关重要的成分,可能会控制它们的演变,尤其是通过增强(可能发作的)积聚。
In the early stages of a protoplanetary disk, when its mass is a significant fraction of its star's, turbulence generated by gravitational instability (GI) should feature significantly in the disk's evolution. At the same time, the disk may be sufficiently ionised for magnetic fields to play some role in the dynamics. Though usually neglected, the impact of magnetism on the GI may be critical, with consequences for several processes: the efficiency of accretion, spiral structure formation, fragmentation, and the dynamics of solids. In this paper, we report on global three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamical simulations of a self-gravitating protoplanetary disk using the meshless finite mass (MFM) Lagrangian technique. We confirm that GI spiral waves trigger a dynamo that amplifies an initial magnetic field to nearly thermal amplitudes (plasma beta < 10), an order of magnitude greater than that generated by the magneto-rotational instability alone. We also determine the dynamo's nonlinear back reaction on the gravitoturbulent flow: the saturated state is substantially hotter, with an associated larger Toomre parameter and weaker, more 'flocculent' spirals. But perhaps of greater import is the dynamo's boosting of accretion via a significant Maxwell stress; mass accretion is enhanced by factors of several relative to either pure GI or pure MRI. Our simulations use ideal MHD, an admittedly poor approximation in protoplanetary disks, and thus future studies should explore the full gamut of non-ideal MHD. In preparation for that, we exhibit a small number of Ohmic runs that reveal that the dynamo, if anything, is stronger in a non-ideal environment. This work confirms that magnetic fields are a potentially critical ingredient in gravitoturbulent young disks, possibly controlling their evolution, especially via their enhancement of (potentially episodic) accretion.