论文标题

通过增强学习,基于系统测量系统的低频振荡阻尼控制

Wide Area Measurement System-based Low Frequency Oscillation Damping Control through Reinforcement Learning

论文作者

Hashmy, Yousaf, Yu, Zhe, Shi, Di, Weng, Yang

论文摘要

由于负载和可再生能量渗透的不确定性的快速增长,确保电力系统的稳定性比以往任何时候都更具吸引力。最近,广泛的基于系统的集中控制技术开始提供更灵活,更健壮的控制,以保持系统稳定。但是,这种控制哲学的现代化面临着紧迫的挑战,这是由于长途通信渠道的延误和设备控制动作的响应的违规行为。因此,我们提出了一种创新的方法,该方法可以彻底改变传输系统中低频振荡的控制策略。提出的方法充满了克服沟通延迟和其他非线性挑战的潜力,它通过利用加固学习技术的能力来控制域内阻尼控制。这种技术具有独特的特征,可以通过探索环境并通过实施策略梯度方法来设计最佳控制行动策略来了解各种情况和操作条件。我们的详细分析和系统设计的数值验证证明了精心建模的低频振荡阻尼控制器的可行性,可伸缩性和解释性,以确保稳定性即使负载和生成的不确定性也在上升。

Ensuring the stability of power systems is gaining more attraction today than ever before, due to the rapid growth of uncertainties in load and renewable energy penetration. Lately, wide area measurement system-based centralized controlling techniques started providing a more flexible and robust control to keep the system stable. But, such a modernization of control philosophy faces pressing challenges due to the irregularities in delays of long-distance communication channels and response of equipment to control actions. Therefore, we propose an innovative approach that can revolutionize the control strategy for damping down low frequency oscillations in transmission systems. Proposed method is enriched with a potential of overcoming the challenges of communication delays and other non-linearities in wide area damping control by leveraging the capability of the reinforcement learning technique. Such a technique has a unique characteristic to learn on diverse scenarios and operating conditions by exploring the environment and devising an optimal control action policy by implementing policy gradient method. Our detailed analysis and systematically designed numerical validation prove the feasibility, scalability and interpretability of the carefully modelled low-frequency oscillation damping controller so that stability is ensured even with the uncertainties of load and generation are on the rise.

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