论文标题

基于文本的道德情感变化推论

Text-based inference of moral sentiment change

论文作者

Xie, Jing Yi, Pinto Jr., Renato Ferreira, Hirst, Graeme, Xu, Yang

论文摘要

我们提出了一个基于文本的框架,用于通过纵向语料库调查公众的道德情绪变化。我们的框架是基于以下前提:语言使用可以使人们对对与错的道德观念告知人们的道德观念,并且我们通过探索从透性嵌入中学到的道德偏见来建立我们的方法论。我们展示了一个无参数模型如何支持在数百年来以三个渐进层面的奴隶制和民主概念中的历史转变来推断:道德相关性,道德极性和精致的道德维度。我们将这种方法应用于可视化单个概念的道德时间课程,并分析心理语言变量与道德情绪变化的关系之间的关系。我们的工作提供了将自然语言处理用于表征社会道德情绪变化的机会。

We present a text-based framework for investigating moral sentiment change of the public via longitudinal corpora. Our framework is based on the premise that language use can inform people's moral perception toward right or wrong, and we build our methodology by exploring moral biases learned from diachronic word embeddings. We demonstrate how a parameter-free model supports inference of historical shifts in moral sentiment toward concepts such as slavery and democracy over centuries at three incremental levels: moral relevance, moral polarity, and fine-grained moral dimensions. We apply this methodology to visualizing moral time courses of individual concepts and analyzing the relations between psycholinguistic variables and rates of moral sentiment change at scale. Our work offers opportunities for applying natural language processing toward characterizing moral sentiment change in society.

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