论文标题
机器学习校正的量子动力学计算
Machine-learning-corrected quantum dynamics calculations
论文作者
论文摘要
除低能量下的所有低维系统以外的所有量子散射计算都必须依赖于近似值。所有近似都会引入错误。这些错误的影响通常很难评估,因为它们取决于哈密顿的参数和所研究的特定观察。在这里,我们说明了一种一般,系统和近似独立的方法,可以提高量子动力学近似的准确性。该方法基于贝叶斯机器学习(BML)算法,该算法受少数严格的结果和大量近似计算训练,导致ML模型准确地捕获动力学结果对量子动力学参数的依赖性。最重要的是,目前的工作表明,BML模型可以将量子结果推广到不同的动力学过程。因此,通过近似和严格的结果对某些非弹性过渡的结合进行训练的ML模型可以对不同的过渡进行准确的预测,而无需严格的计算。这打开了提高量子过渡的近似计算准确性的可能性,而量子转换无法实现严格的散射计算。
Quantum scattering calculations for all but low-dimensional systems at low energies must rely on approximations. All approximations introduce errors. The impact of these errors is often difficult to assess because they depend on the Hamiltonian parameters and the particular observable under study. Here, we illustrate a general, system and approximation-independent, approach to improve the accuracy of quantum dynamics approximations. The method is based on a Bayesian machine learning (BML) algorithm that is trained by a small number of rigorous results and a large number of approximate calculations, resulting in ML models that accurately capture the dependence of the dynamics results on the quantum dynamics parameters. Most importantly, the present work demonstrates that the BML models can generalize quantum results to different dynamical processes. Thus, a ML model trained by a combination of approximate and rigorous results for a certain inelastic transition can make accurate predictions for different transitions without rigorous calculations. This opens the possibility of improving the accuracy of approximate calculations for quantum transitions that are out of reach of rigorous scattering calculations.