论文标题
在解决地下水流量和使用代数多族进一步预处的地下水流量和运输模型上
On Solving Groundwater Flow and Transport Models with Algebraic Multigrid Preconditioning
论文作者
论文摘要
已设计了用代数多机预处理的迭代求解器作为一种最佳技术,以加快大型稀疏线性系统的响应。在这项工作中,该技术是在双重描述方法的框架中实施的。这涉及单一的地下水流解决方案和右侧不同的纯对流运输求解。将新的求解器与传统的预处理迭代方法和跨越三维基准测试问题的直接稀疏求解器进行了比较。对于地下水流量问题,使用代数多重编码预处理将数值解决方案速度提高一到两个数量级。相反,稀疏的直接求解器是纯对流运输过程(例如远期旅行时间模拟)最有效的求解器。因此,对于更一般的对流折线传输方程来说,最好的稀疏求解器可能取决于péclet数。当配备最佳求解器时,通过双描绘方法处理数百万个网格块是几秒钟的问题。这为常规的时间耗时任务(例如灵敏度分析)铺平了道路。本文提供了关于代数多族对非线性和/或瞬态问题类别的代数多机预处理的策略和条件的实际提示。
Iterative solvers preconditioned with algebraic multigrid have been devised as an optimal technology to speed up the response of large sparse linear systems. In this work, this technique was implemented in the framework of the dual delineation approach. This involves a single groundwater flow solve and a pure advective transport solve with different right-hand sides. The new solver was compared with traditional preconditioned iterative methods and direct sparse solvers on several two- and three-dimensional benchmark problems spanning homogeneous and heterogeneous formations. For the groundwater flow problems, using the algebraic multigrid preconditioning speeds up the numerical solution by one to two orders of magnitude. Contrarily, a sparse direct solver was the most efficient for the pure advective transport processes such as the forward travel time simulations. Hence, the best sparse solver for the more general advection-dispersion transport equation is likely to be Péclet number dependent. When equipped with the best solvers, processing multimillion grid blocks by the dual delineation approach is a matter of seconds. This paves the way for routine time-consuming tasks such as sensitivity analysis. The paper gives practical hints on the strategies and conditions under which algebraic multigrid preconditioning for the class of nonlinear and/or transient problems would remain competitive.