论文标题
使用权限的区块链和游戏理论设计值得信赖的市场平台
Design of Trusted Market Platforms using Permissioned Blockchains and Game Theory
论文作者
论文摘要
区块链概念构成了一种新波技术的骨干,该技术有望在各种工业和社会应用中广泛部署。政府,金融机构,银行,工业供应链,服务公司甚至教育机构和医院正在以实质性的方式进行投资,以期通过部署区块链技术来提高业务效率和运营鲁棒性。这项论文工作涉及设计可信赖的企业对企业(B2B)市场平台,利用区块链技术和游戏理论。 提出的平台建立在三个关键思想之上。首先,我们将带有智能合约的权限的区块链用作构建B2B平台的技术合理方法。区块链部署了管理企业买家和卖方相互作用的智能合约。其次,智能合约是使用对买卖双方之间战略互动的重复游戏模型进行严格的分析设计的。我们表明,这种智能合同引起了买卖双方的诚实行为。第三,我们将密码法规协议嵌入了权限的区块链中,以确保不会向竞争对手透露业务敏感信息。我们认为,我们的工作是建立功能强大的B2B平台的重要一步,该平台最大程度地提高了社会福利,并可以在战略企业代理商之间进行可信赖的协作。
The blockchain concept forms the backbone of a new wave technology that promises to be deployed extensively in a wide variety of industrial and societal applications. Governments, financial institutions, banks, industrial supply chains, service companies, and even educational institutions and hospitals are investing in a substantial manner in the hope of improving business efficiency and operational robustness through deployment of blockchain technology. This thesis work is concerned with designing trustworthy business-to-business (B2B) market platforms drawing upon blockchain technology and game theory. The proposed platform is built upon three key ideas. First, we use permissioned blockchains with smart contracts as a technically sound approach for building the B2B platform. The blockchain deploys smart contracts that govern the interactions of enterprise buyers and sellers. Second, the smart contracts are designed using a rigorous analysis of a repeated game model of the strategic interactions between buyers and sellers. We show that such smart contracts induce honest behavior from buyers and sellers. Third, we embed cryptographic regulation protocols into the permissioned blockchain to ensure that business sensitive information is not revealed to the competitors. We believe our work is an important step in the direction of building a powerful B2B platform that maximizes social welfare and enables trusted collaboration between strategic enterprise agents.