论文标题

宇宙常数和全息放松的自我调整

The self-tuning of the cosmological constant and the holographic relaxion

论文作者

Hamada, Yuta, Kiritsis, Elias, Nitti, Francesco, Witkowski, Lukas T.

论文摘要

我们提出了一个基于仪表/重力二元性的bran-world设置,该设置允许同时实现宇宙学常数的自我调整和电动层层次结构的稳定。包括希格斯扇区在内的标准模型动力学仅限于扁平的4维毛,嵌入了5维的体积中,其动力学受Einstein-Dilaton-Dilaton-axion轴心的控制。与以前的自我调整机制的实现相比,包含动力学散装轴是新的。由于轴的存在,该模型通常表现出多种静态溶液,其平衡位置的值不同。在对brane参数对散装场的依赖性的轻度假设下,与Brane理论的截止尺度相比,这些溶液中的许多溶液表现出具有层次较小的Higgs质量的元对称性破裂。宇宙常数的自我调整的实现是通用和有效的,就像没有散装轴轴那样的构造中。不管Brane理论是否明确取决于散装轴,有时都可以找到具有层次较小的希格斯质量的真空吸尘器。因为在一般原则上可以预期,勃雷作用将取决于轴突,所以具有较大层次结构的解决方案的产生是强大的特征。

We propose a brane-world setup based on gauge/gravity duality that permits the simultaneous realisation of self-tuning of the cosmological constant and a stabilisation of the electroweak hierarchy. The Standard Model dynamics including the Higgs sector is confined to a flat 4-dimensional brane, embedded in a 5-dimensional bulk whose dynamics is governed by Einstein-dilaton-axion gravity. The inclusion of a dynamical bulk axion is new compared to previous implementations of the self-tuning mechanism. Because of the presence of the axion, the model generically exhibits a multitude of static solutions, with different values for the equilibrium position for the brane. Under mild assumptions regarding the dependence of brane parameters on bulk fields, a number of these solutions exhibit electroweak symmetry breaking with a hierarchically small Higgs mass as compared to the cutoff-scale of the brane theory. The realisation of self-tuning of the cosmological constant is generic and as efficient as in previous constructions without a bulk axion. Vacua with a hierarchically small Higgs mass can sometimes be found, regardless of whether the brane theory depends explicitly on the bulk axion. Because it is expected on general principles that the brane action will depend on the axion, the generation of solutions with a large hierarchy is a robust feature.

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