论文标题

光分子高温超导性

Photo-molecular high temperature superconductivity

论文作者

Buzzi, M., Nicoletti, D., Fechner, M., Tancogne-Dejean, N., Sentef, M. A., Georges, A., Dressel, M., Henderson, A., Siegrist, T., Schlueter, J. A., Miyagawa, K., Kanoda, K., Nam, M. -S., Ardavan, A., Coulthard, J., Tindall, J., Schlawin, F., Jaksch, D., Cavalleri, A.

论文摘要

有机导体中的超导性通常是通过化学或外部压力来调节的。通过这种调整,操纵轨道重叠和电子带宽,而分子构件的特性几乎不受干扰。超导状光学间隙。这两种特征都跟踪平衡金属的准粒子的密度,并且可以达到特征性相干温度$ t^* \ ofteq 50 K $,远高于平衡过渡温度$ T_C = 12.5 K $。值得注意的是,在平衡超导体中未观察到通过光启示实现的巨大光学间隙,这表明光感应态与通过冷却获得的状态不同。第一原则计算和模型哈密顿动力学预测具有远程配对相关性的瞬态状态,为光子分子超导性提供了可能的物理情况。

Superconductivity in organic conductors is often tuned by the application of chemical or external pressure. With this type of tuning, orbital overlaps and electronic bandwidths are manipulated, whilst the properties of the molecular building blocks remain virtually unperturbed.Here, we show that the excitation of local molecular vibrations in the charge-transfer salt $κ-(BEDT-TTF)_2Cu[N(CN)_2]Br$ induces a colossal increase in carrier mobility and the opening of a superconducting-like optical gap. Both features track the density of quasi-particles of the equilibrium metal, and can be achieved up to a characteristic coherence temperature $T^* \approxeq 50 K$, far higher than the equilibrium transition temperature $T_C = 12.5 K$. Notably, the large optical gap achieved by photo-excitation is not observed in the equilibrium superconductor, pointing to a light induced state that is different from that obtained by cooling. First-principle calculations and model Hamiltonian dynamics predict a transient state with long-range pairing correlations, providing a possible physical scenario for photo-molecular superconductivity.

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