论文标题
关于GW190425是黑洞的可能性 - 中子星二进制合并
On the possibility of GW190425 being a black hole--neutron star binary merger
论文作者
论文摘要
我们认为,与重力波事件相关的Kilonova/Macronova GW190425可能已经足够明亮,可以检测到它是由低质量黑洞和中子星的合并引起的。尽管对于通常预期的低质量黑洞会发生潮汐破坏,但动态喷射的质量仅限于<〜10^{ - 3} m_sun,这与文献中先前的工作一致。残留磁盘可能与0.05--0.1m_sun一样大,〜0.01--0.03m_sun的磁盘流出可能是由粘性或磁性水力动力学效应驱动的。磁盘流出可能不足以富含中子,即使在没有强中微子发射器的情况下,也可以综合大量的灯笼元素元素,如果射血量以> 〜0.3s的粘性时间尺度驱动。如果是这种情况,则磁盘流出的不透明度保持适中,而GW190425距离的Kilonova/Macronova在合并后的1天达到了20--21mag的可检测到的亮度。相反,如果某些磁盘活性在〜0.1之内弹出质量,则将发射富含灯笼的流出,并发现排放的检测变得具有挑战性。从GW190425的系统中对Kilonovae/Macronovae的未来检测将不利于二进制中子星和非破坏性的低质量黑洞的迅速崩溃 - 与小型中子星形半径相关的无内膜二进制二进制,其质量屈服是可忽略的。宿主 - 半距离距离将限制视角并提供有关质量弹出的更多信息。
We argue that the kilonova/macronova associated with the gravitational-wave event GW190425 could have been bright enough to be detected if it was caused by the merger of a low-mass black hole and a neutron star. Although tidal disruption occurs for such a low-mass black hole as is generally expected, the masses of the dynamical ejecta are limited to <~10^{-3}M_sun, which is consistent with previous work in the literature. The remnant disk could be as massive as 0.05--0.1M_sun, and the disk outflow of ~0.01--0.03M_sun is likely to be driven by viscous or magnetohydrodynamic effects. The disk outflow may not be neutron-rich enough to synthesize an abundance of lanthanide elements, even in the absence of strong neutrino emitter, if the ejection is driven on the viscous time scale of >~0.3s. If this is the case, the opacity of the disk outflow is kept moderate, and a kilonova/macronova at the distance of GW190425 reaches a detectable brightness of 20--21mag at 1day after merger for most viewing angles. If some disk activity ejects the mass within ~0.1s, instead, lanthanide-rich outflows would be launched and the detection of emission becomes challenging. Future possible detections of kilonovae/macronovae from GW190425-like systems will disfavor the prompt collapse of binary neutron stars and a non-disruptive low-mass black hole--neutron star binary associated with a small neutron-star radius, whose mass ejection is negligible. The host-galaxy distance will constrain the viewing angle and deliver further information about the mass ejection.