论文标题

投影线的随机真实分支覆盖物

Random real branched coverings of the projective line

论文作者

Ancona, Michele

论文摘要

在本文中,我们从真实的分支覆盖物的空间中构建了一种自然概率度量,从真实的投影代数曲线$(x,c_x)$到投影线$(\ Mathbb {c} \ Mathbb {p}^1,\ textrm {conj})$。我们证明,对于任何$α> 0 $),学位的空间$ d $真实的分支覆盖物具有“许多”真实的分支点(例如,超过$ \ sqrt {d}^{1+α} $,其指数呈小尺寸。特别是,最大的真实分支覆盖物,即真实的分支覆盖物,使所有分支点都是真实的,是指数千的。

In this paper, we construct a natural probability measure on the space of real branched coverings from a real projective algebraic curve $(X,c_X)$ to the projective line $(\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}^1,\textrm{conj})$. We prove that the space of degree $d$ real branched coverings having "many" real branched points (for example more than $\sqrt{d}^{1+α}$, for any $α>0$) has exponentially small measure. In particular, maximal real branched coverings, that is real branched coverings such that all the branched points are real, are exponentially rare.

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