论文标题

由于随机电报噪声引起的阈值电压抖动

Threshold Voltage Jitter due to Random Telegraph Noise

论文作者

Wirth, Gilson

论文摘要

随着MOSFET到纳米尺寸的降尺度,晶体管电参数变异性是由除物理尺寸和兴奋剂轮廓的变化以外的其他因素产生的,这些因素和兴奋剂轮廓的变化自设备制造以来就存在,并且随着时间的推移保持静态。除了这些时间零变异性因素外,导致性能变异性的因素从一个即时到另一个瞬间变异性开始起着重要作用。随机电报噪声(RTN)是这些相关时间依赖的变异源之一。在这项工作中,我们通过为RTN产生的晶体管阈值电压抖动提供了统计模型,扩展了RTN引起的时间依赖性随机变异性的知识。详细和讨论了阈值电压抖动的区域缩放,并支持设计人员的晶体管尺寸朝向更可靠的设计。不仅对晶体管中预期的抖动进行了建模,而且设计在晶体管中的可变性应相等。除了分析建模外,还运行了蒙特卡洛模拟。该模拟说明了与RTN相关的电荷载体捕获和排放事件,从而可以对RTN相关的抖动进行适当的评估。蒙特卡洛模拟验证了分析模型,并说明了抖动的面积尺度及其变异性。

With the downscaling of MOSFETs to nanometer dimensions, transistor electrical parameter variability is produced by factors other than variations of physical dimensions and doping profiles, which are there since device fabrication and remain static over time. Besides these time-zero variability factors, factors that lead to performance variability from one instant in time to the other start playing a significant role. Random Telegraph Noise (RTN) is among these relevant time-dependent variability sources. In this work we extend the knowledge of the time-dependent random variability induced by RTN, by providing a statistical model for transistor threshold voltage jitter produced by RTN. The area scaling of threshold voltage jitter is detailed and discussed, supporting designers in transistor sizing towards a more reliable design. Not only the jitter expected in a transistor is modeled, but also its variability among transistors that by design should be equal. Besides analytical modeling, Monte Carlo simulations are run. The simulations account for the charge carrier capture and emission events related to RTN, allowing the proper evaluation of the RTN related jitter. The Monte Carlo simulations validate the analytical model and illustrate the area scaling of jitter and its variability.

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