论文标题
带有带向导驱动的元面的自由空间灯光
Molding Free-Space Light with Guided-Wave-Driven Metasurfaces
论文作者
论文摘要
光线无与伦比的可控性的元面积显示出彻底改变传统光学元件的巨大潜力。但是,它们主要与自由空间的轻度输入一起使用,这使得很难完全芯片集成。另一方面,集成的光子学可实现密集的装置,但自由空间可控性有限。在这里,我们表明,经过明智设计的指导驱动驱动的跨额叶可以将带引导的波塑造成任意的自由空间模式,以实现复杂的自由空间函数,例如横梁转向和聚焦,具有超大的足迹,并可能没有衍射损失。基于相同的概念以及由元时间引起的倒反转对称性,我们还实现了从微环谐振器中的直接轨道角动量(OAM)激光。我们的研究致力于完全控制跨集成光子学和自由空间平台的光,并为创建具有敏捷访问自由空间的多功能光子集成设备的新令人兴奋的方法,这可以使很多应用程序都能在通信,遥感,显示器等中使用。
Metasurfaces with unparalleled controllability of light have shown great potential to revolutionize conventional optics. However, they mainly work with free-space light input, which makes it difficult for full on-chip integration. On the other hand, integrated photonics enables densely packed devices but has limited free-space light controllability. Here, we show that judiciously designed guided-wave-driven metasurfaces can mold guided waves into arbitrary free-space modes to achieve complex free-space functions, such as beam steering and focusing, with ultrasmall footprints and potentially no diffraction loss. Based on the same concept together with broken inversion symmetry induced by metasurfaces, we also realized direct orbital angular momentum (OAM) lasing from a micro-ring resonator. Our study works towards complete control of light across integrated photonics and free-space platforms, and paves new exciting ways for creating multifunctional photonic integrated devices with agile access to free space which could enable a plethora of applications in communications, remote sensing, displays, and etc.