论文标题
星形形成和形态学特性的银河系
Galactic Conformity in both Star-formation and Morphological Properties
论文作者
论文摘要
我们使用1266组的8230个星系样品样本在Sloan Digital Sky调查的1266组中,研究了恒星形成和形态的一峰银河系(卫星星系趋于反映其中心特性的趋势)。这是第一篇分别研究星形形成和视觉形态特性中银河系合规性的论文。我们发现,银河系的信号在恒星形成和视觉形态学特性中都具有较低的意义,但是恒星形成特性更强。在整个光晕质量范围内,我们发现具有星形形成(螺旋)中心的组平均比具有类似的晕晕质量的被动(早期(早期)中心的恒星形成(螺旋)卫星比恒星形成(螺旋)卫星要多于0.18+-0.0.08(0.08+-0.06)。我们还考虑具有四种类型的中心类型的组中的一致性:被动的早期类型,形成星形的螺旋,被动螺旋和形成星形的早期类型(很少是中心的),发现形态学的信号在被动中心周围最强的信号是最强的。尽管蓝色螺旋中心也比平均具有蓝色螺旋卫星的可能性更大。我们将对符合信号相对大小的相对大小的观察结果解释为支持恒星形成属性相对容易变化的情况,而对于组环境中星系的形态变化较小/较慢。
We investigate one-halo galactic conformity (the tendency for satellite galaxies to mirror the properties of their central) in both star-formation and morphology using a sample of 8230 galaxies in 1266 groups with photometry and spectroscopy from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, morphologies from Galaxy Zoo and group memberships as determined by Yang et al. This is the first paper to investigate galactic conformity in both star-formation and visual morphology properties separately. We find that the signal of galactic conformity is present at low significance in both star-formation and visual morphological properties, however it is stronger in star-formation properties. Over the entire halo mass range we find that groups with star-forming (spiral) centrals have, on average, a fraction 0.18+-0.08 (0.08+-0.06) more star-forming (spiral) satellites than groups with passive (early-type) centrals at a similar halo mass. We also consider conformity in groups with four types of central: passive early-types, star-forming spirals, passive spirals and star-forming early-types (which are very rarely centrals), finding that the signal of morphological conformity is strongest around passive centrals regardless of morphology; although blue spiral centrals are also more likely than average to have blue spiral satellites. We interpret these observations of the relative size of the conformity signal as supporting a scenario where star-formation properties are relatively easily changed, while morphology changes less often/more slowly for galaxies in the group environment.