论文标题

外流流中的涡流伸长

Vortex elongation in outer streaming flows

论文作者

Bahrani, Seyed Amir, Périnet, Nicolas, Costalonga, Maxime, Royon, Laurent, Brunet, Philippe

论文摘要

我们研究由浸入液体内的振荡圆柱体产生的二次时间平均流量(流),在高振幅强迫下,使惯性效应显着。该流被分解为创建涡度的粘性边界层流,以及较大尺寸的外流。我们在粘度相对较低的条件下运行,因此边界层小于对象直径。尽管对于低keulegan-carpenter(KC)数(幅度足够小),但外流的大小通常是物体的大小,在这里我们表明,在足够大的强迫下,外流沿振动的方向延伸长达8次,而流动仍然保持其轴向对称性。我们通过在空前的频率和振幅范围内通过PIV测量来量化伸长率,以使流雷诺数的数量达到的值大得多。粘性边界层之外没有涡度的明显不稳定成分,并且伸长长度随着流雷诺数的数量很好地缩放 - 表明拉伸应是由于流动流本身通过流动流量的静止涡度对流所致。

We study the secondary time-averaged flow (streaming) generated by an oscillating cylinder immersed within a fluid, under high amplitude forcing so that inertial effects are significant. This streaming is decomposed into a viscous boundary layer flow where vorticity is created, and an outer flow of larger size. We operate under conditions of relatively low viscosity, so that the boundary layer is smaller than the object diameter. While for low Keulegan-Carpenter (KC) number (small enough amplitude), the size of the outer flow is typically that of the object, here we show that at large enough forcing, the outer flow stretches along the direction of the vibration by up to 8 times, while the flow still keeps its axial symmetry. We quantify the elongation through PIV measurements under an unprecedented range of frequency and amplitude, so that the streaming Reynolds number reaches values much larger than unity. The absence of significant unsteady component of vorticity outside the viscous boundary layer - and the fact that the length of elongation scales well with the streaming Reynolds number - suggest that the stretching should be due to the convection of stationary vorticity by the streaming flow itself.

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