ISO INTERNATIONAL STANDARD 13707 First edition 2000-12-01 Petroleum and natural gas industries - Reciprocating compressors Industries du peétrole et du gaz naturel- Compresseurs alternatifs Reference number ISO 13707:2000(E) ISO @ ISO 2000 IHS unde Not for Resale ISO 13707:2000(E) PDFdisclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobe's licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by isO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found,please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below ISO2000 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISO's member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56.CH-1211Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail [email protected] Web www.iso.ch Printed in Switzerland @Iso 2000 -All rights reserved itted without licensefrom IHS Not for Resale ISO 13707:2000(E) Contents Page Foreword Introduction .vii 1 Scope 2 Normativereferences 3 Terms and definitions 4 Statutory requirements 8 5 Basic design 5.1 General.. 5.2 Permissible speeds 0 5.3 Permissible discharge temperature. 10 5.4 Rod and gas loads. 5.5 Critical speeds .. 6 Compressor components. 12 6.1 Compressor cylinders 12 6.2 Valves and unloaders.. 16 6.3 Pistons, piston rods and piston rings 17 6.4 Crankcases, crankshafts, connecting rods, bearings and crossheads. 18 6.5 Distance pieces... 19 6.6 Packing cases and pressure packing.. 20 6.7 Nameplates and rotation arrows. 22 < Materials 22 7.1 General... 22 7.2 Pressure-containing parts 24 7.3 Castings... 24 7.4 Forgings. 25 7.5 Fabricated cylinders and cylinder heads. 25 7.6 Repairs to castings and forgings. 7.7 Welding ... 28 7.8 Low temperature service 29 8 Lubrication.. 29 8.1 Compressor frame lubrication ... 29 8.2 Cylinder and packing lubrication.... 31 9 Accessories 32 9.1 Drivers 32 9.2 Couplings and guards. 35 ili HS under Not for Resale ISO 13707:2000(E) 9.3 Reduction gears 35 9.4 Belt drives .36 9.5 Mounting plates 36 9.6 Intercoolers and aftercoolers 38 9.7 Air intake filters 9.8 Specialtools .40 10 Controls and instrumentation. 10.1 General 40 10.2 Control systems 41 10.3 Instrument and control panels . 42 10.4 Instrumentatior 42 10.5 Alarms and shut-downs 44 10.6 Electrical systems .46 10.7 Vibration and position detectors... .46 11 Piping and appurtenances 47 11.1 General. 11.2 Frame lubrication oil piping.... .52 11.3 Forced-feed lubricator tubing.... 52 11.4 Coolant piping. .52 11.5 Intrument piping.. 53 11.6 Process piping .53 12 Pulsation and vibration control... .53 12.1 General .53 12.2 Design approaches 54 12.3 Pulsationsuppressiondevices .59 12.4 Supports for pulsation suppression devices.. .61 13 Inspection and testing .61 13.1 General 61 13.2 Inspection ..62 13.3 Testing .64 14 Preparation for shipment ..66 15 Vendor's data 67 15.1 General. ..67 15.2 Proposals. .68 15.3 Contract data ... ..70 Annex A (informative) Data sheets and check-list. .73 Annex B (informative) Required capacity, manufacturer's rated capacity and no negative tolerance. ...102 Annex C (informative) Piston rod and runout.. ..103 Annex D (informative) Repairs to grey or nodular iron castings.. ..107 Annex E (informative) Examples of typical logic diagram showing critical functions. .108 @ ISO 2000 - All rig