ISO INTERNATIONAL STANDARD 11074 NORME Second edition INTERNATIONALE Deuxieme édition 2015-05-01 Soil quality - Vocabulary Qualité du sol Vocabulaire Bodenbeschaffenheit Worterbuch Reference number Numéroderéférence SO IS011074:2015(E/F) International Organization for Standardization @IS02015 ted without license from IHS IS011074:2015(E/F) COPYRIGHTPROTECTEDDOCUMENT DOCUMENT PROTEGEPAR COPYRIGHT @IS02015 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISo at the address below or ISO's member body in the country of the requester. Droitsdereproductionreserves.Sauf indicationcontraire,aucunepartiede cettepublication nepeutetrereproduiteniutilisee I'internet ou sur un Intranet, sans autorisation écrite préalable. Les demandes d'autorisation peuvent etre adressées a I'so a I'adresse ci-apres ou au comité membre de I'IsO dans le pays du demandeur. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 . CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel.+41227490111 Fax + 4122 749 09 47 E-mail [email protected] Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland/Publié en Suisse Internatinair PrgahizationforStandardization Licenseehejsgilu15t staAlldrightsbeserved/Tous droits reserves Not for Resale, 2015/8/6 09:46:28 IS0 11074:2015(E/F) Contents Page Foreword ..V 1 Scope .1 2 General terms and definitions. 2.1 Terms and definitions relating to soil .1 2.2 Terms and definitions relating to soil materials ..4 2.3 Terms and definitions relating to land and sites .5 3 Description of soil .7 3.1 Soil characteristics. ..7 3.2 Terms and definitions relating to soil water ..8 3.3 Terms and definitions relating to processes in soils .9 3.4 Terms and definitions relating to contamination. .12 3.5 Terms and definitions relating to background content .15 3.6 Terms and definitions relating to sampling gases. ..17 4 Sampling. .18 4.1 General terms and definitions .18 4.2 Sample types/sampling type 22 4.3 Sampling stages. .25 4.4 Execution of sampling 27 4.5 Quality control samples. 30 4.6 Sample pretreatment. 32 4.7 Terms and definitions relating to geostatistics. .32 5 Terms and definitions relating to the assessment of soils .33 5.1 Terms and definitions relating to quality... .33 5.2 Terms and definitions relating to assessment of soil and sites with respect to risk, hazard, andexposure 34 5.3 Terms and definitions relating to soil protection. .37 6 Remediation .37 6.1 General terms and definitions 37 6.2 Principal remediation types.. .40 6.3 Engineering-based methods. ..40 6.4 Process-based treatment methods. ..42 7 Soil ecotoxicology ..47 7.1 Biodegradability .47 7.2 Soil fauna.. .49 7.3 Soil flora. 50 7.4 Soil microorganisms. 50 Annex A (informative) Relationships between sampling operations. .53 Annex B (informative) Index ..54 Bibliography ..72 iii Zhejiang Institute of Standardization 5956617 vided by IHS under vithoutlicense from IHS IS0 11074:2015(E/F) Foreword Iso (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (IsO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out throughIsotechnicalcommittees.Eachmemberbodyinterestedinasubjectforwhichatechnical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with Iso, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISo/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particularthe different approval criteria needed for the different types of IsO documents should be noted. This document was