TECHNICAL ISO/TR REPORT 17427-7 First edition 2015-11-01 Intelligent transport systems Cooperative ITS - Part 7: Privacy aspects Systemes intelligents de transport - Systemes intelligents de transport cooperatifs Partie 7: Aspects relatifs a la vie privée Reference number ISO/TR17427-7:2015(E) SO International Organization for Standardization @ IS0 2015 ZHEJIANG INSTOFSTANDARDIZATION C15956617 vided by IHS under I itted without license from IHS IS0/TR 17427-7:2015(E) COPYRIGHTPROTECTEDDOCUMENT IS02015,PublishedinSwitzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO's member body in the country of the requester. ISOcopyrightoffice Ch. de Blandonnet 8 . CP 401 CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland Tel. +41 22 749 01 11 Fax+412274909 47 [email protected] www.iso.org Intenationai br PrganizationforStandardization icensee-ZHEJIANG INST OF STANDARDIZoISQ s1.5 - All rights reserved I by IHS unde Not for Resale, 2016/1/8 02:31:4§ etworking permitted without license from IHS IS0/TR 17427-7:2015(E) Contents Page Foreword ..iv Introduction. ...vi 1 Scope. 2 Terms and definitions 3 Abbreviations and acronyms 4 How to use this Technical Report. ..2 4.1 Acknowledgements. .2 .3 4.2 Guidance. 4.3 ITS and 'Privacy' ..3 4.4 C-ITS‘Privacy'issues ..4 4.4.1 General C-ITS 'Privacy' issues 4 4.4.2 Examples of vehicle tracking ..6 4.4.3 Anonymity ..6 4.4.4 Deployment models ..8 5 C-ITS Actors and Privacy. .9 5.1 C-ITS and jurisdictions. .9 5.1.1 United States .9 5.1.2 Europe. .10 5.1.3 Australia .12 5.1.4 Other countries. ..14 5.1.5 International Standards ..14 5.1.6 Privacy and governments ..14 5.2 C-ITS and road operators/managers .15 5.2.1 Jurisdictions .15 5.2.2 'Core' systems. ..16 5.3 C-ITS and manufacturers. .16 5.4 C-ITS information/application service providers ..16 5.5 C-ITS, drivers and vehicle owners .17 5.6 Further reading .17 5.7 Aspects relating to probe vehicle information services ..17 6 Policy questions and approaches. .17 6.1 Is specific regulation required for C-ITs? .17 6.1.1 Option 1: Continue current approach ..17 6.1.2 Option 2: Privacy code. .18 6.1.3 Option 3: Provide guidance on best practice. 18 6.1.4 Option 4: Legislate C-ITS governance arrangements and use of information .18 6.1.5 Option 5: Legislate technical standards to protect privacy. .18 6.1.6 Option 6: Match and copy mobile phone privacy measures ..18 7 Summary of findings .19 7.1 General .19 7.2 Principal opinions .20 7.3 Privacy Private Sector 22 7.4 Privacy PublicSector .22 Bibliography .23 iii See=ZHEJIANG INST OF STANDARDIZATION C1 5956617 ed withoutlicense from IHS Not for Resale, 2016/1/8 02:31:49