柑橘生产机械化技术规程 Technical regulation of Mechanization of citrus production 发 布 湖南省市场监督管理局2021-07发布-02 2021-09实施-0243 DB43/T2123—2021 湖南省地方标准 ICS CCS 65.060 B 90 DB43/T 2123—2021 I 目 次 前言 ································ ································ ································ ························ Ⅲ 1 范围 ································ ································ ································ ····················· 1 2 规范性引用 文件 ································ ································ ································ ······ 1 3 术语和定义 ································ ································ ································ ············ 1 4 柑橘园选址 ································ ································ ································ ············ 1 5 耕整地 ································ ································ ································ ·················· 2 6 挖孔、施底肥 ································ ································ ································ ········· 2 7 育苗 ································ ································ ································ ····················· 2 8 栽植 ································ ································ ································ ····················· 2 9 施肥 ································ ································ ································ ····················· 3 10 除草 ································ ································ ································ ···················· 3 11 灌溉 ································ ································ ································ ···················· 3 12 植保 ································ ································ ································ ···················· 3 13 修剪 ································ ································ ································ ···················· 3 14 采收 ································ ································ ································ ···················· 4 15 果园运输 ································ ································ ································ ·············· 4 16 处理 ································ ································ ································ ···················· 4 17 贮藏 ································ ································ ································ ···················· 4 DB43/T 2123—2021 II DB43/T 2123—2021 III 前 言 本文件按照 GB/T 1.1 —2020《标准化工作导则 第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规 定起草。 请注意本文件的某些 内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。 本文件由湖南省农机事务中心提出。 本文件由湖南省农业机械标准化技术委员会归口。 本文件主要起草单位：湖南农业大学、湖南省农业机械与工程学会、长沙市农业技术推广中心。 本文件主要起草人：胡文武、蔣蘋、石毅新、罗亚辉、吴宏佳、李柏槐。 DB43/T 2123—2021 IV DB43/T 2123—2021 1 柑橘生产机械化技术规程 1 范围 本文件规定了 柑橘生产机械化的术语和定义、 柑橘园选址、耕整地、品种选择、栽植、水肥管理、 整形修剪、病虫害防治、花果管理、采摘、运输与贮藏等内容。 本文件适用于柑橘生产机械 化。 2 规范性引用文件 下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。 其中， 注日期的引用文件， 仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于本 文件。 GB 3095 环境空气质量标准 GB 5084 农田灌溉水质要求 GB/T 5668 旋耕机 GB/T 25406 轻小型喷灌机 NY/T 975 柑橘栽培技术规程 NY/T 1823 温室蔬菜穴盘精密播种机技术条件 NY/T 5015 无公害食品 柑橘生产技术规程 JB/T 13081 自走履带式旋耕机 DB43/T 580 机耕道 通用技术条件 DB43/T 1423 循环运动式育苗设备 DB43/T 1996 农田宜机化改造技术规程 T/HNNJ 0001 农用钢架连栋温室大棚 建设技术规范 T/HNNJ 0002 果园轨道运输机 3 术语和定义 下列术语和定义适用于本文件。 3.1 柑橘 orange 橘、柑、橙、金柑，柚、枳等水果的总称。 4 柑橘园选址 4.1 柑橘园应能通过机耕道或直接与公路相连，机耕道应符合 DB43/ 580 的要求。 4.2 柑橘园区空气质量应符 合GB 3095的要求。 4.3 柑橘园灌溉水质应符合 GB 5084的要求。 DB43/T 2123—2021 2 4.3 柑橘园气候条件、土壤条件、地势地形和园地规则等应符合 NY/T 975 的要求。 5 耕整地 5.1 根据柑橘园大小、环境条件和机具保有情况选择悬挂式旋耕机、自走履带式旋耕机或其他耕整地 机械进行耕整地。坡度较大时宜采用自走履带式旋耕机。 5.2 耕整地机械应符合其产品标准的要求，在作业前应按使用说明书的要求进行维护保养。 5.3 耕整地作业质量应符合 GB/T 5668 或JB/T 13081 的要求。 6 挖孔、施底肥 6.1 在已耕地上采用农用挖孔机具挖坑，坑体尺寸应符合农艺要求。 6.2 在坑内施足有机肥、农家肥或复合肥作底肥，将坑内回土填平，再用旋耕机将整块地进行一次旋 耕平整地。 7 育苗 7.1 根据当地生态条件，选择高产、优质、抗病、抗寒